Cladonia subulata

Cladonia subulata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Cladonia
Species: Cladonia subulata

Name

Cladonia subulata (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg., 1780

Basionym

• Lichen subulatus L., 1753

Synonyms

• Cladonia cornutoradiata (Navás) Sandst.

• Cladonia fimbriata var. cornutoradiata Vain.
• Cladonia fimbriata var. radiata (Schreb.) Cromb., Lich. eur. reform. (Lund): 222 (1831)
• Cladonia fimbriata var. subcornuta Nyl. ex Cromb.
• Cladonia fimbriata var. subulata (L.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Flora fenn. 10: 282 (1894)
• Cladonia radiata (Schreb.) Ach.
• Cladonia subulata f. radiata (Schreb.) J.W. Thomson,: 112 (1968) [1967]
• Cladonia subulata var. radiata (Schreb.) Ozenda & Clauzade, Les Lichens (Paris): 775 (1970)
• Lichen cornigerus With.
• Lichen radiatus Schreb., (1771)
• Lichen subulatus L., Sp. pl. (1753)

References

• Weber ex F.H. Wigg., Prim. fl. holsat. (Kiliae): 90 (1780)

• Wiggers, F.H. (1780) Primitiae Florae Holsaticae, pages 1-112.

• USDA Plant Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#17) 16 May 2011

• List of British Lichens & Lichenicolous Fungi

• LIAS

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

• Brodo, Sharnoff, & Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America

Cladonia rei and Cladonia subulata

• Spier, L. and Aptroot, A. (2007) Cladonia rei is a chemotype and synonym of Cladonia subulata. The Lichenologist 39(1): 57–60. (doi:10.1017/S0024282906006517) (RLL List # 206 / Rec.# 29239 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Syrek, M. and Kukwa, M. (2008) Taxonomy of the lichen Cladonia rei and its status in Poland. - Biologia, Bratislava 63(4): 493–497. (doi:10.2478/s11756-008-0092-1) (RLL List # 212 / Rec.# 30381 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Cladonia rei is considered distinct from C. subulata and details of its morphology, chemistry and distribution in Poland are documented.)

• Pino-Bodas, R.; Burgaz, A.R. and Martín, M.P. (2010) Elucidating the taxonomic rank of Cladonia subulata versus C. rei (Cladoniaceae). - Mycotaxon 113: 311–326. (Abstract) (RLL List # 221 / Rec.# 32489 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Dolnik, C.; Beck, A. and Zarabska, D. (2010) Distinction of Cladonia rei and C. subulata based on molecular, chemical and morphological characteristics. Lichenologist 42(4): 373–386. (doi:10.1017/S0024282910000071) (RLL List # 219 / Rec.# 31803 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Cladonia subulata

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Cladonia subulata

• Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum -Cladonia subulata

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Cladonia subulata

• Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Cladonia subulata

Vernacular names

English: Antlered powderhorn
русский: Кладония шиловидная