Cladonia stygia

Cladonia stygia

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Cladonia
Species: Cladonia stygia

Name

Cladonia stygia Ruoss, 1985

Basionym

• Cladonia rangiferina f. stygia Fr., 1780

Synonyms

• Cladina stygia (Fr.) Ahti, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 45 (1984)
• Cladonia rangiferina f. stygia Fr., (1780)

References

• Ruoss, Bot. Helv. 95(2): 241 (1985)

• Ruoss, E. (1985) Die Rentierflechte Cladonia stygia in den Alpen. - Botanica Helvetica 95: 239–245.   (RLL List # 127-154 / Rec.# 16025 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• Ahti, T. & DePriest, P.T. (2001) New combinations of Cladina epithets in Cladonia (Ascomycotina: Cladoniaceae). Mycotaxon 78: 499–502. (RLL List # 183 / Rec.# 22107 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Complete article)

• Holt, E.A. and Bench, G. (2008) 14C/C measurements support Andreev's internode method to determine lichen growth rates in Cladonia stygia (Fr.) Ruoss. The Lichenologist 40(6): 559–565. (doi:10.1017/S0024282908008062)   (RLL List # 213 / Rec.# 30948 - Recent Literature on Lichens)

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist

• List of British Lichens & Lichenicolous Fungi

• Brodo, Sharnoff, & Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America

• MycoBank

• Index Fungorum

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Cladonia stygia

• The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Cladonia stygia

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Cladonia stygia

Vernacular names

English: Black-footed reindeer lichen,   Reindeer lichen