Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus

Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cladieae
Genus: Cladium
Species: Cladium mariscus
Subspecies: Cladium mariscus subsp. mariscus

Name

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Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl subsp. mariscus, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Schoenus cladium Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 19 (1788).
      • Mariscus cladium (Sw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 755 (1891).
    • Schoenus effusus Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 19 (1788).
    • Mariscus serratus Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 512 (1792), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Scirpus excelsus Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 31 (1796).
    • Cladium germanicum Schrad., Fl. Germ. 1: 75 (1806).
    • Isolepis martii Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 117 (1817).
      • Scirpus martii Dufour ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 117 (1817), pro syn.
      • Cladium martii (Roem. & Schult.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 144 (1890).
      • Mariscus martii (Roem. & Schult.) Fernald, Rhodora 25: 54 (1923).
      • Cladium mariscus var. martii (Roem. & Schult.) Kük., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 185 (1942).
      • Cladium mariscus subsp. martii (Roem. & Schult.) T.V.Egorova, Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 2: 129 (1976).
      • Cladium jamaicense subsp. chinense (Nees) T.Koyama, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nepal 1: 105 (1978).
      • Cladium mariscus subsp. chinense (Nees) Govaerts, World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3: 15 (1999).
    • Cladium palustre Poir. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 9: 344 (1817).
    • Schoenus congestus Willd. ex Link, Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 76 (1820).
    • Cladium floribundum C.Presl, Isis (Oken) 21: 270 (1828).
      • Schoenus floribundus Willd. ex C.Presl, Isis (Oken) 21: 270 (1828).
    • Schoenus castaneus Willd. ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 303 (1837).
    • Cladium chinense Nees in W.J.Hooker & G.A.W.Arnott, Bot. Beechey Voy.: 277 (1838).
      • Mariscus chinensis (Nees) Fernald, Rhodora 25: 52 (1923).
    • Cladium japonicum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 152 (1855).
    • Schoenus altissimus Salzm. ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 152 (1855).
    • Cladium giganteum Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 136 (1861), nom. superfl.
    • Cladium durandoi Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 321 (1889).
    • Cladium lucense Merino, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 2: 65 (1901).
    • Schoenus medwedewii Meinsh., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 272 (1901).
    • Cladium grossheimii Pobed., Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 13 (1950).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman, Saudi Arabia.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Nepal, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Vanuatu.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Меч-трава звычайная
Deutsch: Binsenschneide
eesti: Lääne-mõõkrohi
suomi: Taarna, isotaarna
русский: Меч-трава обыкновенная