Cirsium echinus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Cirsium echinus (M.Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz., Ann. Naturhist. Hofmus. 23: 197 (1909).

Basionym
- Carlina echinus M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 559 (1819) [Dec 1819 or early 1820].
Homotypic
- Cirsium echinus (M.Bieb.) Sch.Bip., Linnaea 19: 335 (1846), isonym.
Heterotypic
- Cirsium scleranthum M.Bieb.Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 283 (1808)
- Echenais sclerantha (M.Bieb.) K.Koch, Linnaea 24: 404 (1851).

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Southeastern Europe Turkey-in-Europe. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruziya, Nachichevan). Regional: Western Asia Iran, Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Hassler, M. 2018. Cirsium echinus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 21. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Cirsium echinus. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 21 2018.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cirsium echinus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jul 26. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2018. Cirsium echinus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Apr. 2018.

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