Wikispecies

Cirsium arvense

Cirsium arvense, Juist, Niedersachsen, Deutschland

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Cirsium
Sectio: C. sect. Cephalonoplos
Species: Cirsium arvense
Varietates: C. a. var. alpestre – C. a. var. arvense – C. a. var. integrifolium – C. a. var. vestitum

Name

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Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 126 (1771).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Serratula arvensis L., Sp. Pl.: 820 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Breea arvensis (L.) Less., Syn. Gen. Compos.: 10 (1832).
    • Carduus arvensis (L.) Robson, Brit. Fl.: 163 (1777).
    • Cephalonoplos arvensis (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, sér. 2, 17: 95 (1869).
    • Cnicus arvensis (L.) Roth, Catal. Bot. 1: 115 (1797).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Paraguay, Uruguay (introduced).
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: قصوان حقلي
башҡортса: Баҫыу билсәне
беларуская: Бадзяк палявы
български: обикновена паламида
català: Calcida
kaszëbsczi: Jeże
čeština: Pcháč rolní
Cymraeg: Ysgallen y Maes
dansk: Ager-Tidsel
Deutsch: Acker-Kratzdistel
English: Creeping Thistle
español: Cardo cundidor
eesti: Põldohakas
فارسی: خارلته
suomi: Pelto-ohdake
français: Cirse des champs
Frysk: Finnestike
Gàidhlig: Fòthannan Achaidh
magyar: Mezei aszat
íslenska: Þistill
italiano: Cardo campestre
ქართული: თეთრი ნარი
lietuvių: Dirvinė usnis
македонски: Паламида
кырык мары: Писӓн
norsk bokmål: Åkertistel
Nederlands: Akkerdistel
norsk: Åkertistel
ирон: Хуымон сындз
polski: Ostrożeń polny
پنجابی: لے
português: Cardo-das-vinhas
русский: Бодяк полевой
slovenčina: Pichliač poľný
slovenščina: Njivski osat
српски / srpski: Palamida
svenska: Åkertistel
Türkçe: Köygöçerten
українська: Будяк польовий
walon: Tcherdon d' tchamp
中文: 丝路蓟
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