Circaea lutetiana

Circaea lutetiana
Circaea lutetiana

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Myrtales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Myrtales

Familia: Onagraceae
Subfamilia: Onagroideae
Tribus: Circaeeae
Genus: Circaea
Species: Circaea lutetiana

Name

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Circaea lutetiana L., 1753

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Circaea racemosa var. lutetiana (L.) Hill in Brit. Fl.: 6 (1799)
    • Regmus lutetianus (L.) Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 328 (1867)
  • Heterotypic
    • Carlostephania major Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 2: 659 (1899)
    • Circaea erecta Gilib. in Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 126 (1782), opus utique oppr.
    • Circaea lutetiana f. albiflora H.Lév. ex Hegi in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 878 (1925)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. aprica H.Lév. ex Hegi in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 877 (1925)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. atrosanguinea F.W.Schultz in Pollichia 22: 144 (1863)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. brevipes Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 317 (1889)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. brevipes (Batt.) H.Lév. in Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 218 (1912)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. carneostyla H.Lév. ex Hegi in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 878 (1925)
    • Circaea lutetiana subvar. cordifolia (Lasch) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 949 (1926)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. cordifolia G.Mey. in Chloris Han.: 100 (1836)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. cordifolia (Lasch) Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 695 (1892), nom. illeg.
    • Circaea lutetiana f. cordifolia Lasch in Linnaea 2: 446 (1827)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. decipiens Asch. in Fl. Brandenburg 2: 214 (1859)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. erythrocalyx Kuntze in Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 257 (1867)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. glaberrima Lasch in Linnaea 2: 446 (1827)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. glaberrima (Lasch) Asch. & Magnus in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 28: 780 (1870)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. glabra Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 28, 446 (1838), nom. illeg.
    • Circaea lutetiana f. hirtopetiolata H.Lév. in Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 218 (1912)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. longipetiolata H.Lév. ex Hegi in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 877 (1925)
    • Circaea lutetiana subsp. mediterranea Asch. & Magnus in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 28: 783 (1870)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. mediterranea (Asch. & Magnus) Paol. in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 2: 135 (1900)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. obscura Grognot in Cat. Rais. Pl. Vasc. Départ. Saône-et-Loire: 153 (1863)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. ovatifolia (Lasch) Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 695 (1892)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. ovatifolia Lasch in Linnaea 2: 446 (1827)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. pseudocordata H.Lév. in Bull. Géogr. Bot. 22: 218 (1912)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. rubriflora H.Lév. ex Hegi in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 878 (1925)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. truncata H.Lév. ex Hegi in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 877 (1925)
    • Circaea lutetiana f. umbrosa H.Lév. ex Hegi in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 877 (1925)
    • Circaea lutetiana var. villosa Beck in Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 695 (1892)
    • Circaea major Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 473 (1779), nom. illeg.
    • Circaea nemoralis Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 276 (1796), nom. illeg.
    • Circaea ovatifolia Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 26 (1812), nom. illeg.
    • Circaea pubescens Pohl in Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 6 (1809), nom. illeg.
    • Circaea racemosa Hill in Brit. Fl.: 6 (1799), nom. superfl.
    • Circaea vulgaris Moench in Methodus: 279 (1794)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Greece, Italy, Krim, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
    • Regional: Central Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Baltic States, Denmark, Norway, Sweden
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia, South European Russia
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Spain
    • Regional: Western Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Tunisia
  • Continental: Asia-temperate
    • Regional: Southwestern Asia
      • Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey
    • Regional: Central Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae – Zygophyllaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0128-5, 451 pp. PDF Reference page
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
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Vernacular names

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čeština: čarovník pařížský
Cymraeg: Llysiau Steffan
dansk: Dunet Steffensurt
Deutsch: Großes Hexenkraut, Gewöhnliches Hexenkraut, Gemeines Hexenkraut
English: enchanter's-nightshade
español: hierba de San Simón, yerba de los encantos, circea
eesti: Pori-nõiakold
suomi: Isovelholehti
français: Circée de Paris
hornjoserbsce: Wulka kuzłarnička, Čarownik, Čornokwětk
magyar: Erdei varázslófű
norsk bokmål: stortrollurt
Nederlands: Groot Heksenkruid
polski: Czartawa pospolita
русский: Двулепестник парижский
slovenčina: čarovník obyčajný
svenska: Stor häxör
  For more multimedia, look at Circaea lutetiana on Wikimedia Commons.