Gentiana acaulis

Gentiana acaulis

Gentiana acaulis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Gentianeae
Subtribus: Gentianinae
Genus: Gentiana
Sectio: G. sect. Ciminalis
Species: Gentiana acaulis
Subspecies: G. a. subsp. dinarica

Name

Gentiana acaulis L. (1753)

Synonyms

• Ciminalis acaulis (L.) Borkh., Roem. Arch. 1: I. 26 (1796)
• Ciminalis grandiflora Mayrh., Schrank, Fl. Monac. t. 37 (1838)
• Ciminalis longiflora Moench, Meth. 514 (1794)
• Ericala alpina G.Don, Gen. Hist. 4: 189 (1837)
• Ericoila acaulis (L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
• Gentiana acaulis f. alba Redzic, Glasn. Zem. Muz. Bosne Herceg. Prir. Nauke, 27: 87 (1988)
• Gentiana acaulis var. latifolia Gren. & Godr., (1850)
• Gentiana acaulis var. minor (Nègre) Kerguélen, Lejeunia, 120: 104 (1987)
• Gentiana acaulis var. vulgaris Neilr., (1851)
• Gentiana angustifolia Rchb., (1855) non Vill.
• Gentiana campanata (Clairv.) Man., Herb. 74 (1811)
• Gentiana caulescens Lam., Encyc. 2: 638 (1788)
• Gentiana excisa C.Presl, Flora, 11: 268 (1828)
• Gentiana grandiflora Lam., Fl. Fr. 2: 296 (1778)
• Gentiana humilis Salisb., Prod. 137 (1796)
• Gentiana kochiana Perr. & Songeon, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Savoie, 1853 (1854 ?) 180
• Gentiana kochiana var. minor Nègre, Candollea, 30(2): 307 (1975)
• Gentiana latifolia (Gren. & Godr.) Jakow., Sitz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. cviii. Abth. 1. 309 (1899)
• Gentiana latifolia Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Fl. Tirol. 6: 111. 96 (1912)
• Gentiana vulgaris Beck, Ann. Nat. Hofmus. Wien, 2: 129 (1887)
• Gentianusa acaulis (L.) Pohl, Tentamen Fl. Bohemiae, 1: 252 (1810)
• Hippion alpinum F.W.Schmidt, Roem. Arch. 1: I. 10, 14 (1796)
• Lexipyretum acaule (L.) Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 451 (1867)
• Pneumonanthe acaulis (L.) F.W.Schmidt, Roem. Arch. 1: I. 10 (1796)
• Pneumonanthe grandiflora Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 335 (1821)
• Thylacitis grandiflora (Lam.) Delarbre, Fl. Auv. ed. II. 26 (1800)

Homonyms

• Gentiana acaulis Patrin = Gentiana verna subsp. verna

Hybrids

• Gentiana × dumoulinii Stein ex Dalla Torre

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Central Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Switzerland Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, Yugoslavia Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain Introduced into: Great Britain References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 228. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2003. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. [unavailable for the public] Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Gentiana acaulis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 16. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Gentiana acaulis. Published online. Accessed: Jul 16 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Gentiana acaulis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Jul 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Gentiana acaulis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 16. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Gentiana acaulis. Accessed: 16 Jul 2021.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Gentiana acaulis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

български: Безстъблена тинтява
Deutsch: Kochscher Enzian
English: Stemless gentian
español: Genciana azul, Genciana de verano
suomi: Alppikatkero
français: Gentiane de Koch
italiano: Genziana di Koch
日本語: チャボリンドウ
Nederlands: Kochs gentiaan

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