Chrysanthemum

Chrysanthemum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Artemisiinae
Genus: Chrysanthemum

Species

C. aphrodite – C. argyrophyllum – C. arisanense – C. calciphilum – C. chalchingolicum – C. chanetii – C. crassum – C. cuneifolium – C. daucifolium – C. dichrum – C. foliaceum – C. glabriusculum – C. horaimontanum – C. hypargyreum – C. indicum – C. japonicum – C. jeongseonense – C. konoanum – C. lavandulifolium – C. leucanthum – C. longibracteatum – C. maximowiczii – C. miyatojimense – C. mongolicum – C. morifolium – C. morii – C. naktongense – C. occidentalijaponense – C. ogawae – C. okiense – C. oreastrum – C. ornatum – C. parvifolium – C. potentilloides – C. rhombifolium – C. shimotomaii – C. sinuatum – C. vestitum – C. xeromorphum – C. yoshinaganthum – C. zawadskii – C. zhuozishanense

Source(s) of checklist:
Hassler, M. 2019. Chrysanthemum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 10. Reference page.

Name

Chrysanthemum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 887 (1753).

• Type species: C. indicum L., typ. cons.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Pyrethrum sect. Dendranthema DC., Prodr. 6: 62 (1838).
  • Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 561 (1860), pro parte

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Czechoslovakia, Poland. Regional: Southwestern Europe (introduced) Baleares, France, Portugal. Regional: Southeastern Europe (introduced) Bulgaria, Italy, Romania. Regional: Eastern Europe Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa (introduced) Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa Gulf of Guinea Islands. Regional: Western Indian Ocean Mauritius, Réunion. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. Regional: Russian Far East Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia (introduced) Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: China China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Regional: Eastern Asia Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Assam (introduced), East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan (introduced). Regional: Indo-China Laos, Vietnam. Regional: Malesia (introduced) Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Philippines, Sumatera. Continental: Pacific (introduced) Regional: Northwestern Pacific Marianas. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon. Regional: Western Canada British Columbia, Manitoba. Regional: Eastern Canada Ontario, Québec. Regional: Mexico (introduced) Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. Continental: Southern America (introduced) Regional: Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama. Regional: Caribbean Cuba, Dominican Republic. Regional: Western South America Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 887. Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Chrysanthemum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Mar. 11. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Chrysanthemum. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 11 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Chrysanthemum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct. 04. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Chrysanthemum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 11 Mar. 2018.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Хрызантэма
বাংলা: চন্দ্রমল্লিকা
català: Crisantem
English: Chrysanthemum
suomi: Krysanteemit, keltapäivänkakkarat
magyar: Krizantém
Bahasa Indonesia: Seruni
한국어: 국화
русский: Хризантема
Türkçe: Kasımpatı, Krizantem

For more multimedia, look at Chrysanthemum on Wikimedia Commons.