Chrozophora tinctoria

Chrozophora tinctoria

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Acalyphoideae
Tribus: Chrozophoreae
Subtribus: Chrozophorinae
Genus: Chrozophora
Species: Chrozophora tinctoria

Name

Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A.Juss., 1824

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Croton tinctorius L., Sp. Pl.: 1004 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Ricinoides tinctoria (L.) Moench, Methodus: 286 (1794).
  • Chrozophora tinctoria var. genuina Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 749 (1866), not validly publ.
  • Tournesol tinctoria (L.) Baill., Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884).
• Heterotypic
  • Croton argenteus Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: lxxv (1775), nom. illeg.
  • Croton obliquus Vahl, Symb. Bot. 1: 78 (1790).
  • Croton verbascifolius Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 539 (1805).
  • Croton patulus Lag., Gen. Sp. Pl.: 21 (1816).
  • Chrozophora hierosolymitana Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826).
  • Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826).
  • Chrozophora tinctoria var. hierosolymitana (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 850 (1826).
  • Chrozophora verbascifolia (Willd.) A.Juss. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 851 (1826).
  • Croton oblongifolius Sieber ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 850 (1826), nom. illeg.
  • Chrozophora villosa Lindl. in J.Sibthorp & J.E.Smith, Fl. Graec. 10: 78 (1840).
  • Chrozophora sieberi C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 539 (1845).
  • Chrozophora integrifolia Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 314 (1852).
  • Chrozophora tinctoria f. brachypetala Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 749 (1866).
  • Chrozophora tinctoria var. subplicata Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 749 (1866).
  • Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia (Willd.) Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 748 (1866).
  • Tournesol warionii (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Baill., Traité Bot. Méd. Phan. 2: 932 (1884).
  • Tournesol obliqua (Vahl) Franch., J. Bot. (Morot) 1: 135 (1887).
  • Chrozophora warionii Coss. ex Batt. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 804 (1890).
  • Tournesol verbascifolia (Willd.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 621 (1891).
  • Chrozophora tinctoria var. glabrata Heldr., Parnassus Boicus: 277 (1899).
  • Chrozophora glabrata (Heldr.) Pax & K.Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 24 (1912).
  • Chrozophora subplicata (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 147, VI: 21 (1912).
  • Chrozophora cordifolia Pazij, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 11: 23 (1948).
  • Chrozophora lepidocarpa Pazij, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Inst. Bot. Zool. Akad. Nauk Uzbeksk. S.S.R. 14: 23 (1954).
  • Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua (Vahl) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Països Catalans 2: 547 (1990).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Afghanistan; Gulf States; India; Iran; Kazakhstan; Lebanon-Syria; Pakistan; Palestine; Saudi Arabia; Sinai; Turkey; Turkmenistan; Yemen Continental: Europe Albania; Baleares; Bulgaria; Corse; Cyprus; East Aegean Is.; France; Greece; Italy; Kriti; Krym; Portugal; Romania; Sardegna; Spain; Yugoslavia Continental: Africa Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia; Socotra; References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Jussieu, A.H.L. de 1824. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus medisque earumdem viribus tentamen. 118 pp. Paris. BHL Reference page. : 28, 110, t. 7.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Chrozophora tinctoria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jun 08. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Chrozophora tinctoria. Published online. Accessed: Jun 08 2020.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Chrozophora tinctoria in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jun 08. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2020. Chrozophora tinctoria. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 Jun 2020.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Jun 08 in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2020.

Vernacular names

English: giradol, Dyer's Litmus, Southern Chrozophora
hrvatski: Bojadisarska krozofora
русский: Лакмусовая трава
українська: Фарбувальниця звичайна

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