Chromolaena odorata

Chromolaena odorata

Chromolaena odorata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Eupatorieae
Subtribus: Praxelinae
Genus: Chromolaena
Species: Chromolaena odorata

Name

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob., Phytologia 20(3): 204 (1970)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Eupatorium odoratum L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1205 (1759)
  • Osmia odorata (L.) Sch.Bip. in Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 252 (1866)
• Heterotypic
  • Chromolaena barranquillensis (Hieron.) R.M.King & H.Rob. in Phytologia 20: 199 (1970)
  • Chromolaena clematitis (DC.) Pruski in J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3: 573 (2009)
  • Chromolaena odorata f. squarrosa (Koster f.) Sunita Garg in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 14: 246 (1990)
  • Chrysocoma volubilis Vell. in Fl. Flumin.: 329 (1829)
  • Eupatorium atriplicifolium Vahl in H.West, Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix: 302 (1793)
  • Eupatorium barranquillense Hieron. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 564 (1901)
  • Eupatorium brachiatum Sw. ex Wikstr. in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1827: 71 (1827)
  • Eupatorium clematitis DC. in Prodr. 5: 144 (1836)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides Vahl in Symb. Bot. 3: 96 (1794), nom. illeg.
  • Eupatorium conyzoides f. angustiflorum Cuatrec. in Anales Univ. Madrid, Ci. 4(2): 221 (1935)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. extensum Hieron. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 742 (1897)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. floribundum (Kunth) Hieron. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 742 (1897)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides f. glabratum Hassl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 279 (1916)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. glabrescens Steetz in B.Seemann, Bot. Voy. Herald: 144 (1854)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. heterolepis Griseb. in Fl. Brit. W. I.: 358 (1861)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. incanum Baker in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 6(2): 278 (1876)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. maximiliani Baker in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 6(2): 277 (1876)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. pauciflorum Baker in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 6(2): 278 (1876)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. phyllocephalum Sch.Bip. ex Baker in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 6(2): 278 (1876)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. scaberulum Hassl. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 279 (1916)
  • Eupatorium conyzoides var. tambillense Hieron. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 464 (1905)
  • Eupatorium divergens Less. in Linnaea 5: 138 (1830)
  • Eupatorium floribundum Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp., ed. fol., 4: 92 (1818)
  • Eupatorium graciliflorum DC. in Prodr. 5: 145 (1836)
  • Eupatorium incisum A.Rich. in Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 112 (1792)
  • Eupatorium klattii Millsp. in Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 105 (1900)
  • Eupatorium odoratum var. brachiatum (Sw. ex Wikstr.) DC. in Prodr. 5: 143 (1836)
  • Eupatorium odoratum var. cubense DC. in Prodr. 5: 143 (1836)
  • Eupatorium odoratum var. mallotophyllum B.L.Rob. in Contr. Gray Herb. 77: 26 (1926)
  • Eupatorium odoratum var. pauciflorum (Baker) Hieron in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 338 (1891)
  • Eupatorium odoratum f. squarrosum Koster f. in Blumea 7: 290 (1952)
  • Eupatorium sabeanum Buckley in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 456 (1861 publ. 1862)
  • Eupatorium stigmatosum Meyen & Walp. in Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 257 (1843)
  • Osmia atriplicifolia Sch.Bip. in Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 252 (1866)
  • Osmia clematitis (DC.) Sch.Bip. in Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 252 (1866)
  • Osmia conyzoides Small in Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1164 (1903)
  • Osmia divergens (Less.) Sch.Bip. in Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 252 (1866)
  • Osmia floribunda (Kunth) Sch.Bip. in Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 252 (1866)
  • Osmia graciliflora (DC.) Sch.Bip. in Jahresber. Pollichia 22-24: 252 (1866)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America USA (Florida, Texas), Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas) Continental: Southern America Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Belize, Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman), S-Brazil (Parana), Paraguay (Alto Parana, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro), Nicaragua, Peru, Costa Rica, N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Para, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondonia), NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piaui, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe), WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goias, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul), SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro), Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija), Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolivar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia, Dependencias Federales), Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Ecuador, Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Casanare, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada), Bahamas, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthelemy, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Tobago, Trinidad References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• King, R.M. & Robinson, H. 1970. Studies in the Eupatorieae (Compositae). XXIX. The genus Chromolaena. Phytologia 20: 196–209. BHL Reference page.  [see p.204]

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Chromolaena odorata. Published online. Accessed: January 08 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Chromolaena odorata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 January 08. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Chromolaena odorata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 January 2018.
• Hassler, M. 2018. Chromolaena odorata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 January 08. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Chromolaena odorata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Paraffienbos
Deutsch: Siam-Kraut
eʋegbe: Atchampon
English: Common Floss Flower
français: Herbe du Laos

For more multimedia, look at Chromolaena odorata on Wikimedia Commons.