Dysphania schraderiana

Dysphania schraderiana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Chenopodioideae
Tribus: Dysphanieae
Genus: Dysphania
Sectio: Dysphania sect. Margaritaria
Species: Dysphania schraderiana

Name

Dysphania schraderiana (Schult.) Mosyakin & Clemants, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 59(4): 383. (2002)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Chenopodium schraderianum Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 260. (1820), nom. nov. (replaced Chenopodium foetidum Schrad.)
    • Lectotype (designated by Uotila 2013, Willdenowia, 43(1): 76.): "Chenopodium foetidum Cav. (teste Bunge). Spec. culta. Herb. Schrader" [label written by a curator; plant of unknown origin, cultivated by Schrader]. Lectotype: LE.
• Replaced synonym
  • Chenopodium foetidum Schrad., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 79. (1808), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Chenopodium foetidum Lam. 1779)
• Homotypic
  • Botrydium schraderi Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 5: 299. (1836), comb. illeg. (based on Chenopodium schraderianum)
  • Ambrina foetida (Schrad.) Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 38. (1840), as "faetida"
  • Teloxys foetida (Schrad.) Kitag., Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV, Pt. 4, Index Fl. Jeholensis 80. (1936), nom. illeg. superfl.
  • Teloxys schraderiana (Schult.) W.A.Weber, Phytologia 58(7): 478. (1985)
  • Neobotrydium schraderianum (Schult.) M.L.Zhang & G.L.Chu, Pl. Diversity 38(6): 326. (2016)
  • Neobotrydium schraderianum (Schult.) G.L.Chu, Gen. New Evol. System World Chenopod. 74. (2017) - isonym
  • Neobotrydium foetidum M.L.Zhang & G.L.Chu, Pl. Diversity 38(6): 326. (2016)
  • Neobotrydium foetidum G.L.Chu, Gen. New Evol. System World Chenopod. 73. (2017) - isonym
• Heterotypic (ref. Flora of China, Hassler 2018)
  • Chenopodium foetidum subsp. gracile Aellen, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 346. (1928).
  • Chenopodium foetidum subsp. tibetanum Murr, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 990. (1904) (but considered as synonym of Dysphania nepalensis by Sukhorukov 2012)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Africa Northeast Tropical Africa Ethiopia, Somalia (n.?), Sudan East Tropical Africa Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda Asia-Temperate Arabian Peninsula Saudi Arabia, Yemen introduced elsewhere References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Aellen, P. 1928. Die Chenopodium-Arten des südlichen und mittleren Afrika. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 24(22–25): 337–347. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris. BHL Reference page. 
• Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E. 2002. New nomenclatural combinations in Dysphania R.Br. (Chenopodiaceae): taxa occurring in North America. Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 59(4): 380–385. Reference page. 
• Murr, J. 1904. Chenopodien-Studien. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier ser. 2, 4(10): 989–994. BHL Reference page. 
• Nakai, T., Honda, M., Satake, Y. & Kitagawa, M. 1936. Index Florae Jeholensis. In: Report of the First Scientific Expedition to Manchoukuo. Section IV. Part 4. Reference page. 
• Schrader, H.A. 1808. Ueber eine neue Art des Gänsefußes, Chenopodium Linnaei. Magazin für die neuesten Entdeckungen in der Gesammten Naturkunde 2: 79–80. online Reference page. 
• Schultes, J.A. 1820. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium secundum classes ordines genera species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. detectis aucta et locupletata. Vol. 6. LXX + 852 pp., corr. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL Reference page. 
• Spach, É. 1836. Histoire Naturelle des Végétaux. Phanérogames. Tome 5. 524 pp. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris. BHL Reference page. 
• Weber, W.A. 1985. The genus Teloxys (Chenopodiaceae). Phytologia 58(7): 477–478. BHL Reference page. 
• Zhang, M.-L. & Chu, G.L. 2016. Resurrection of the genus Botrydium Spach (Chenopodiaceae), with a description of four new species from China, Peru and Burundi. Plant Diversity 38(6): 322–329. DOI: 10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.005 Reference page. 
• Zhu, G.L. & Sanderson, S.C. 2017. Genera and a New Evolutionary System of World Chenopodiaceae. 361 pp. Beijing: Science Press. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Uotila, P., Sukhorukov, A.P., Bobon, N., McDonald, J., Krinitsina, A.A. & Kadereit, G. 2021. Phylogeny, biogeography and systematics of Dysphanieae (Amaranthaceae). Taxon 70(3): 526–551. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12458 Reference page. 
• Gelin Zhu, Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E.
• 'eFloras 2008. Dysphania schraderiana in Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
• Uotila, P. 2013. Dysphania sect. Botryoides (Amaranthaceae s.lat.) in Asia. Willdenowia 43(1): 65–80. DOI: 10.3372/wi.43.43107 Reference page. : 76–78

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Dysphania schraderiana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Dec. 03. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2016. Dysphania schraderiana. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 21 2016.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Dysphania schraderiana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Oct. 13. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2021. Dysphania schraderiana. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 13 Oct. 2021.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Vleihondebossie
čeština: Merlík citronový, Merlík Schraderův, Merlík smradlavý
dansk: Egebladet Gåsefod
Deutsch: Schraders Drüsengänsefuß, Schrader-Drüsengänsefuß, Schraders Gänsefuß, Marienkraut
suomi: Afrikansavikka
Nederlands: Gekield druifkruid
norsk: Afrikamelde
slovenščina: Mrlík Schraderov
svenska: Drakmålla

For more multimedia, look at Dysphania schraderiana on Wikimedia Commons.