Suaeda prostrata

Suaeda prostrata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Suaedoideae
Tribus: Suaedeae
Genus: Suaeda
Subgenus: Suaeda subg. Brezia
Sectio: Suaeda sect. Brezia
Species: Suaeda prostrata

Name

Suaeda prostrata Pall., Illustr. Pl. 55. t. 47. (1803)

• Lectotype (designated by Freitag & Lomonosova 2006: 29).: [icon] Pall., Ill. Pl.: tab. 47.

• Epitype (designated by Freitag & Lomonosova 2006: 29.): SE European Russia, Saratov prov., Yeruslan river valley near Dyakovka, c. 7 km below mouth of river Solyanka, alkaline meadows, in eroded patches with Camphorosma songorica community, 27.9.1996, H. Freitag 28312. Holo-Epitype: KAS. Isoepitypes: B, C C10009367 C10012806, E, G G00439784, H H1764113, JE JE00021140, K, KAS, LD LD1162526, LE, MHA, MW, NS, TK, W.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Chenopodina prostrata (Pall.) Moq., Prodr. 13(2): 162 (1849)
  • Chenopodium prostratum (Pall.) Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 272. (1820)
  • Schoberia prostrata (Pall.) C.A.Mey., in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. i. 402. (1829), in obs.
• Heterotypic (ref. Freitag & Lomonosova 2006)
  • Schoberia parviflora Less., Linnaea 9: 201. (1835)
    • Type: "In arenosis ad fl. Or supra Orsk."
  • Suaeda parviflora (Less.) Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum.: 131. (1840)
  • Chenopodina parviflora (Less.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 165. (1849)
• (+ ref. Hassler 2019, but see under Misapplied names)
  • Chenopodina maritima var. vulgaris Moq., Prodr. 13(2): 161. (1849)
  • Suaeda maritima var. vulgaris Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 128. (1840)
  • Schoberia maritima (L.) sensu C.A.Mey., in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. i. 400. (1829)
  • Suaeda maritima subsp. prostrata (Pall.) Soó, Soó & Jáv., Magyar Növ. Kéz.: 785. (1951)
  • Suaeda prostrata var. iljinii Tzvelev, Ukr. Bot. Zhurn., 50(1): 85. (1993)

• Misapplied names
  • "Suada pannonica" sensu auct. mult. (e.g. Janchen 1956, 1966; Gutermann & Niklfeld 1973; Niklfeld & Schratt - Ehrendorfer 1986, Simon 1994)
  • "Suaeda maritima subsp. pannonica" sensu Jalas & Suominen 1980
  • "Suaeda maritima subsp. prostrata" sensu Dostál 1989: 213; sensu Seybold 2006, nom. illeg.)

Note: The name Suaeda pannonica has been misapplied for Suaeda prostrata (and the name Suaeda maritima has been misinterpreted for Suaeda pannonica), by Austrian and Hungarian botanists for decades, since the 1930s up to 1996 (see Fischer & Kästner, 2011). The correct names are used since:

• Rote Liste für Österreich, 2. ed. (Niklfeld & Schratt - Ehrendorfer 1999)
• Schmeil/Fitschen-Flora, 93 ed. (Seybold 2006)
• Österreichische Exkursionsflora, 2.ed. (Fischer & al. 2005)
• Ungarische Exkursionsflora (Király 2009)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary Southeastern Europe Turkey-in-Europe Eastern Europe Krym, European Russia, Ukraine Asia-Temperate Siberia W-Siberia, C-Siberia Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan Caucasus Azerbaijan, Armenia, Northern Caucasus, Gruziya China Nei Mongol, Hebei, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Ledebour, C.F.v., with Meyer, C.A.v. & Bunge, A.v. 1829. Flora Altaica. Tomus 1. Classis I.–V. 440 pp. G. Reimeri, Berolini. BHL Reference page. : 400, 402
• Lessing, C.F. 1834. Beitrag zur Flora des südlichen Urals und der Steppen. Linnaea 9: 145–213. BHL Reference page. : 201
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 128, 131
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 161, 162, 165
• Pallas, P.S. 1803. Illustrationes Plantarum Imperfecte Vel Nondum Cognitarum. Lipsiae: Martini. ULB Halle (incomplete), Gallica Reference page. : 55, tab. 47.
• Schultes, J.A. 1820. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium secundum classes ordines genera species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. detectis aucta et locupletata. Vol. 6. LXX + 852 pp., corr. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL Reference page. : 272
• Tzvelev, N.N. 1993. Zametki o marevykh (Chenopodiaceae) vostochnoy Evropy = Заметки о маревых Восточной Европы. (Notes on Chenopodiaceae of eastern Europe.) Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 50(1): 78–85. Reference page. : 85

Additional references

• Fischer, M.A. & Kästner, A. 2011. Die Suaeda-Verwechslungsgeschichte: Zwei prominente Arten der österreichischen Flora – und dennoch jahrzehntelang verkannt! Neilreichia 6: 165–182. PDF Reference page. 
• Freitag, H., Walter J. & Wucherer W. 1996. Die Gattung Suaeda (Chenopodiaceae) in Österreich, mit einem Ausblick auf die pannonischen Nachbarländer. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie B, Botanik und Zoologie 98 Suppl.: 343–367. PDF Reference page. 
• Freitag, H. & Lomonosova, M. 2006. Typification and identity of Suaeda crassifolia, S. prostrata and S. salsa, three often confused species of Suaeda sect. Brezia (Chenopodiaceae, Suaedoideae). Willdenowia 36: 21–36. DOI: 10.3372/wi.36.36102 Reference page. 
• Gelin Zhu, Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E. in
• 'eFloras 2008. Suaeda prostrata in Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Suaeda prostrata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 23. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Suaeda prostrata. Published online. Accessed: May 23 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Suaeda prostrata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 23. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Suaeda prostrata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 May 2019.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Klein-Salzmelde, Kleine Salzmelde, Kleine Sode
中文: 平卧碱蓬

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