Chamaemelum nobile

Chamaemelum nobile

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Santolininae
Genus: Chamaemelum
Species: Chamaemelum nobile

Name

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Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 185 (1785).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Anthemis nobilis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 894 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Anacyclus nobilis (L.) B.D.Jacks., Index Linn. Herb. 33 (1912), nom. superfl.
    • Anthemis odorata Lam., Fl. Fr., 2: 163 (1779) nom. illeg.
    • Chamomilla nobilis (L.) Godr., Fl. Lorraine 2: 19 (1843).
    • Matricaria nobilis (L.) Baill., Hist. Pl. 8: 60, 309, f. 106, 107 (1882).
    • Ormenis nobilis (L.) J.Gay ex Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 398 (1845).
  • Heterotypic
    • Anacyclus aureus L., Mant. Pl.: 287 (1771).
      • Marcelia aurea (L.) Cass. in G.-F.Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2. 34:107 (1825).
      • Anthemis aurea (L.) DC., Prodr. 6: 7 (1838).
    • Chamomilla aurea (L.) J.Gay, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 278 (1857).
      • Ormenis aurea (L.) Lowe, Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 467 (1868).
    • Chamaemelum aureum (L.) E.H.L.Krause in Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2. 13: 201 (1905), "aureus"
    • Anthemis apiifolia R.Br., Bot. Reg. 7: t. 527 (1821).
    • Anthemis chamomilla-romana Crantz, Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 300 (1766).
    • Anthemis parthenioides Bernh. ex Hornem., Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 833 (1815).
      • Matricaria parthenioides (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Desf., Tabl. École Bot.: 169, 400 (1829).
      • Dendranthema parthenioides (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Des Moul., Actes Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 20: 561 (1855).
      • Chrysanthemum partheniodes (Bernh. ex Hornem.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 508 (1894).
    • Lyonnetia abrotanifolia Webb, Iter Hispan.: 37 (1838), nom. illeg. non Less. (1832).
    • Chamaemelum nobile var. duplicatum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 455 (1821 publ. 1822).
      • Chamaemelum nobile f. duplicatum (Gray) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006).
    • Chamaemelum nobile var. nudum Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 455 (1821 publ. 1822).
      • Chamaemelum nobile f. nudum (Gray) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 556 (2006).
    • Ormenis nobilis var. discoidea Boiss. ex Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 89 (1865).
      • Anthemis nobilis var. discoidea (Boiss. ex Willk.) P.Silva & Sobr., Agron. Lusit. 12: 333 (1950).
      • Chamaemelum nobile var. discoideum (Boiss. ex Willk.) A.Fern., Anuário Soc. Brot. 45: 38 (1979).
      • Chamaemelum nobile f. discoideum (Boiss. ex Willk.) Benedí, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 17: 59 (1988).
    • Anthemis santolinoides Munby, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 284 (1855).
    • Chamaemelum romanum Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd. 2: t. 215 (1764).
      • Chamaemelum romanum Garsault, Descr. Pl. Anim. 141 (1767).
    • Anthemis nobilis var. multiplex N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 128 (1838).
    • Pyrethrum montanum Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2(1): 89 (1865), nom. inval.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Madeira.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, New Jersey, New York, Ohio.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Haiti.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Colombia.
  • Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Römische Kamille
Ελληνικά: χαμομήλι
English: Roman Chamomile
español: camamilla romana, camomila, camomila de Aragón, camomila oficinal, camomila romana, camomilla, cotula odorifera, manzanilla, manzanilla amarga
فارسی: بابونه رومی
suomi: Jalosauramo
français: Camomille romaine
magyar: Római kamilla
հայերեն: Անթեմ ազնիվ
italiano: Camomilla romana
polski: Rumian szlachetny
português: camomila-romana, camomila, camomilha
Türkçe: Alman papatyası
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