Chaenotheca brunneola

Chaenotheca brunneola

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Coniocybales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Coniocybomycetes Ordo: Coniocybales

Familia: Coniocybaceae
Genus: Chaenotheca
Species: Chaenotheca brunneola

Name

Chaenotheca brunneola (Ach.) Müll.Arg., 1862

Basionym

• Calicium brunneolum Ach., 1816

Synonyms

• Allodium brunneolum (Ach.) Kieff., (1895)
• Calicium brunneolum Ach., 1816
• Calicium melanophaeum subsp. brunneolum (Ach.) Nyl. ex Norrl.
• Calicium trichiale var. brunneolum (Ach.) Nyl.
• Cyphelium brunneolum (Ach.) DeNot., 1846
• Cyphelium trichiale var. brunneolum (Ach.) Mudd
• Embolus brunneolus (Ach.) Wallr., 1831
• Phacotium brunneolum (Ach.) Trevis., (1862)

References

Primary

• Müll. Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. nat. Genève 16(2): 360 (1862)

• Müller, J. (1862) Principes de classification des lichens et énumeration des lichens de Genève. - Mém. Soc. phys. et hist. nat. de Genève 16: 343–433.   [Mattick Rec.# 33115] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick number)

Secondary

• Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Chaenotheca (pp. 221-222) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages.   [RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Book) (Description of C. brunneola and distribution map for North America: p. 222; color photo: p. 222, fig. 196)

• Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Chaenotheca (pp. 112-114) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp.   [RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description, map and color photo of C. brunneola: p. 112)

• Goward, T. 1999. The lichens of British Columbia - Illustrated Keys - Part 2 - Fruticose Species. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests Research Program, 319 pp. (RLL List # 176 / Rec.# 6980 - Recent Literature on Lichens) Online Reference page. : Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 76-88) (Description of C. brunneola: p. 82; fig. 13a, p. 81)

• Purvis, O.W. and James, P.W. (1992) Chaenotheca (Th.Fr.) Th.Fr., 1860 (pp. 177-182) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp.   [RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of C. brunneola: p. 178; drawing of ascospores: p. 179, fig. 8a)

• Selva, S.B. 2014: The calicioid lichens and fungi of the Acadian Forest ecoregion of northeastern North America, II. The rest of the story. The Bryologist 117(4): 336–367.   (BioOne)   (Chaenotheca brunneola: p. 342)

• Thomson, J.W. (2003) Chaenotheca Th. Fr. (pp. 66-69) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages.   [RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24161] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of C. brunneola: p. 67)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Chaenotheca (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. (pp. 277-286) - Teil 1) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   [RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of C. brunneola: p. 280; color photo: p. 279)

Links

• LIAS

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#14) 8 Oct 2008

• Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories (List "C")

• USDA Plants Database

• Chaenotheca brunneola in Index Fungorum.

• Chaenotheca brunneola in MycoBank

Links to photos

• Pictures of tropical lichens - Chaenotheca brunneola

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos -Chaenotheca brunneola

• Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Chaenotheca brunneola

• Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Chaenotheca brunneola

Vernacular names

English: Ball-headed whiskers,   Brown-head stubble lichen,   Needle lichen
日本語: エダウチホソピンゴケ