Cephalanthera damasonium

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Cephalanthera
Species: Cephalanthera damasonium

Name

Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1906: 225 (1906).

Type species

Synonymy

Basionym
- Serapias damasonium Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768).
Heterotypic
- Serapias latifolia Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 4 (1768), nom. illeg.
- Epipactis alba Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 460 (1769).
- Serapias grandiflora Oeder in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 506 (1770), sensu auct.
- Serapias tota-alba Gilib., Exerc. Phyt. 2: 493 (1792), opus utique oppr.
- Epipactis lancifolia F.W.Schmidt, Samml. Phys.-Ökon. Aufs. 1: 252 (1795 ).
- Serapias lancifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(2): 409 (1799 ).
- Cymbidium pallens Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 225 (1800).
- Epipactis ochroleuca Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 174 (1817) .
- Serapias ochroleuca (Baumg.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 766 (1821).
- Cephalanthera lancifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 134 (1827).
- Serapias pallens (Sw.) S.B.Jundz., Opisan. Rósl.: 268 (1830).
- Cephalanthera ochroleuca (Baumg.) Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 140(20) (1831).
- Cephalanthera pallens subsp. ochroleuca (Baumg.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 687 (1882).
- Cephalanthera alba (Crantz) Simonk., Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 504 (1887).
- Cephalanthera pallens var. collina Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 223 (1906).
- Cephalanthera pallens var. gracilis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 223 (1906).
- Cephalanthera pallens var. pienena Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 223 (1906).
- Cephalanthera latifolia Janch., Mitt. Naturwiss. Vereins Univ. Wien 5: 111 (1907).
- Cephalanthera alba var. adenophora R.Keller in H.Schinz & R.Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 2: 75 (1914).
- Epipactis alba f. spicata W.Zimm., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 23: 11 (1917).
- Cephalanthera latifolia f. adenophora (R.Keller) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 113 (1928).
- Cephalanthera latifolia f. collina (Zapał.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 112 (1928).
- Cephalanthera latifolia f. gracilis (Zapał.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 113 (1928).
- Cephalanthera latifolia f. pienena (Zapał.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 113 (1928).
- Cephalanthera latifolia f. spicata (W.Zimm.) Soó, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 23: 112 (1928).
- Cephalanthera yunnanensis Hand.-Mazz., Symb. Sin. 7: 1339 (1936).
- Cephalanthera damasonium f. collina (Zapał.) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 54 (1969).
- Cephalanthera damasonium f. gracilis (Zapał.) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 54 (1969).
- Cephalanthera damasonium f. spicata (W.Zimm.) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 54 (1969).
- Cephalanthera damasonium lusus ochroleuca (Baumg.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 367 (1970 publ. 1971)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria.
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Druce, G.C. 1906. Annals of Scottish Natural History 15 (60): 225.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Cephalanthera damasonium. Accessed: 2024 May 26.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Cephalanthera damasonium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 May 26. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Cephalanthera damasonium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 May 26. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cephalanthera damasonium. Accessed: 26 May 2024.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Cephalanthera damasonium. Published online. Accessed: 26 May 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Cephalanthera damasonium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 May 2024.

Vernacular names

български: Блед главопрашник
català: Curraià grogós
čeština: Okrotice bílá
Cymraeg: Y galdrist wen
Deutsch: Weißes Waldvöglein
Schweizer Hochdeutsch: Weisses Waldvöglein
English: White helleborine
español: Epipacte blanca
suomi: Suurvalkku
français: Céphalanthère de Damas, Céphalanthère à grandes fleurs
hornjoserbsce: Wulka ptačulinka
magyar: Fehér madársisak
italiano: Cefalantera bianca
Lëtzebuergesch: Bleeche Bëschvillchen
lietuvių: Stambiažiedis garbenis
Nederlands: Bleek bosvogeltje, Bleek bosvogeltje
polski: Buławnik wielkokwiatowy
русский: Пыльцеголовник крупноцветковый
slovenčina: Prilbovka biela
slovenščina: Bleda naglavka
svenska: Stor skogslilja
українська: Булатка великоквіткова
中文: 大花头蕊兰
中文（简体）: 大花头蕊兰