Cenchrus setosus subsp. setosus

Cenchrus setosus subsp. setosus
Cenchrus setosus subsp. setosus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Cenchrinae
Genus: Cenchrus
Species: Cenchrus setosus
Subspecies: C. s. subsp. setosus

Name

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Cenchrus setosus Sw. subsp. setosus autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Cenchrus retusus Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 26 (1788)
    • Cenchrus subangustus (Schumach.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 129 (2010)
    • Cenchrus triticoides (Poir.) Veldkamp, Blumea 59: 71 (2014)
    • Gymnotrix geniculata Schult., Mant. 2: 284 (1824)
    • Panicum alopecuros Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 169 (1791)
    • Panicum barbatum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 282 (1820), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum cauda-ratti Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 59 (1827)
    • Panicum cenchroides Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 106 (1792)
    • Panicum densispica Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 273 (1816), nom. superfl.
    • Panicum dentispica Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: t. 39 (1829), orth. var.
    • Panicum erubescens Willd., Enum. Pl.: 1031 (1809)
    • Panicum holcoides J.Jacq., Ecl. Gram. Rar.: 31 (1814)
    • Panicum longisetum Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 275 (1816)
    • Panicum subangustum Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 59 (1827)
    • Panicum triticoides Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 274 (1816)
    • Pennisetum alopecuroides Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid.: 11 (1825), nom. illeg.
    • Pennisetum amethystinum P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 59 (1812), nom. nud.
    • Pennisetum barbatum Schult., Mant. 2: 147 (1824)
    • Pennisetum borbonicum Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 259 (1830)
    • Pennisetum breve Nees, C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 281 (1829)
    • Pennisetum cauda-ratti (Schumach.) Franch., Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 363 (1895)
    • Pennisetum ciliares Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 87 (1896), nom. nud.
    • Pennisetum ciliatum Parl. ex Webb, W.J.Hooker, Niger Fl.: 184 (1849)
    • Pennisetum dasystachyum Desv., Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 180 (1831)
    • Pennisetum elegans Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 105 (1854)
    • Pennisetum erubescens (Willd.) Desv., W.Hamilton, Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid.: 11 (1825)
    • Pennisetum flavescens J.Presl, C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 316 (1830)
    • Pennisetum gabonense Franch., Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Autun 8: 363 (1895)
    • Pennisetum gracile Benth., W.J.Hooker, Niger Fl.: 564 (1849)
    • Pennisetum hamiltonii Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 297 (1841)
    • Pennisetum hirsutum Nees, C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 284 (1829)
    • Pennisetum holcoides (J.Jacq.) Schult., Mant. 2: 148 (1824)
    • Pennisetum myurus Parl., Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 8: 586 (1846)
    • Pennisetum nicaraguense E.Fourn., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 27: 293 (1880)
    • Pennisetum pallidum Nees, C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 285 (1829)
    • Pennisetum parviflorum var. majus A.Chev., Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 735 (1920), nom. nud.
    • Pennisetum polystachion f. viviparum Fosberg & Sachet, Micronesica 18: 86 (1982 publ. 1984)
    • Pennisetum polystachyum Schult., Mant. 2: 146 (1824), orth. var.
    • Pennisetum purpurascens Kunth, F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 113 (1816)
    • Pennisetum ramosum C.Sm., J.H.Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 251 (1818), nom. nud.
    • Pennisetum reversum Hack., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 31: 68 (1889)
    • Pennisetum richardii Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 49 (1829)
    • Pennisetum setosum var. breve (Nees) Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 306 (1877)
    • Pennisetum sieberi Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 50 (1829)
    • Pennisetum stenostachyum Peter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 70 (1930)
    • Pennisetum subangustum (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 271 (1933)
    • Pennisetum tenuispiculatum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 107 (1854)
    • Pennisetum triticoides (Poir.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 877 (1817)
    • Pennisetum uniflorum Kunth, F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 114 (1816)
    • Setaria cenchroides (Rich.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 495 (1817)
    • Setaria erubescens (Willd.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 51 (1812)
    • Setaria geniculata Sieber ex Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 50 (1829), nom. nud.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Tropical Africa
      • Aldabra, Angola, Benin, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Réunion, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Bangladesh, India, Nepal
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Saudi Arabia
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Andaman Is., Myanmar, Thailand
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Laos, Vietnam
    • Introduced into:
      • Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Caroline Is., Chagos Archipelago, China Southeast, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, French Guiana, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Jamaica, Jawa, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Marcus I., Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Nicaragua, Niue, Northern Territory, Panamá, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Solomon Is., South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sumatera, Taiwan, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Wake I., West Himalaya, Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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中文: 牧地狼尾草, 多穗狼尾草, 多枝狼尾草