Cenchrus caudatus

Cenchrus caudatus

Cenchrus caudatus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Cenchrinae
Genus: Cenchrus
Species: Cenchrus caudatus

Name

Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 346 (1898)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Gymnotrix caudata Schrad., Gött. Gel. Anz. 3: 2073 (1821)
• Heterotypic
  • Panicum asperum Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 75 (1821), nom. illeg.
  • Pennisetum asperum Schult., Mant. 2: 149 (1824)
  • Pennisetum macrourum Trin., Gram. Panic.: 64 (1826)
  • Perotis latifolia Eckl. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 306 (1841), pro syn.
  • Pennisetum giganteum A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 382 (1850)
  • Pennisetum quartinianum A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 384 (1850)
  • Pennisetum riparioides A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 383 (1850)
  • Gymnotrix gigantea (A.Rich.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 722 (1852)
  • Gymnotrix quartiniana (A.Rich.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 723 (1852)
  • Gymnotrix riparioides (A.Rich.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 723 (1852)
  • Pennisetum angolense Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 189 (1899)
  • Pennisetum angolense var. laxispicatum Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 189 (1899)
  • Pennisetum natalense Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 435 (1899)
  • Pennisetum giganteum var. minus Leeke, Z. Naturwiss. 79: 41 (1907).
  • Pennisetum mildbraedii Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 52 (1917).
  • Pennisetum tenue Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 53 (1917), nom. illeg.
  • Pennisetum stolzii Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 190 (1921).
  • Pennisetum togoense Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 191 (1921).
  • Pennisetum validum Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 191 (1921).
  • Pennisetum kisantuense Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 685 (1925).
  • Pennisetum giganteum var. trinervium Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 271 (1928).
  • Pennisetum davyi Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 278 (1933).
  • Pennisetum exile Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 277 (1933).
  • Pennisetum franchetianum Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 277 (1933).
  • Pennisetum glaucocladum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 276 (1933).
  • Pennisetum haareri Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 273 (1933).
  • Pennisetum macropogon Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 275 (1933).
  • Pennisetum stenorrhachis Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933).
  • Pennisetum scaettae Robyns, Fl. Agrost. Congo Belge 2: 344 (1934).
  • Cenchrus glaucocladus (Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray) Morrone, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128 (2010).
  • Cenchrus macrourus (Trin.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128 (2010).
  • Cenchrus mildbraedii (Mez) Morrone, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128 (2010).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Tropical & S. Africa Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Peninsular Arabia Saudi Arabia, Yemen Introduced into: Austria, California, Canary Is., Great Britain, Hawaii, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, St.Helena, Tasmania, Texas References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars III^II. VI+201+576 pp. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 3[3]: 346.

Additional references

• von Raab-Straube, E. (ed.) (2005-continuously updated). The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Cenchrus caudatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 31. Reference page. [
• Tropicos.org 2022. Cenchrus caudatus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 May 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Cenchrus caudatus. Published online. Accessed: 31 May 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cenchrus caudatus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

中文: 长尾狼尾草

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