Cenchrus caudatus

Cenchrus caudatus
Cenchrus caudatus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Cenchrinae
Genus: Cenchrus
Species: Cenchrus caudatus

Name

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Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 346 (1898)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Gymnotrix caudata Schrad., Gött. Gel. Anz. 3: 2073 (1821)
  • Heterotypic
    • Panicum asperum Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 75 (1821), nom. illeg.
    • Pennisetum asperum Schult., Mant. 2: 149 (1824)
    • Pennisetum macrourum Trin., Gram. Panic.: 64 (1826)
    • Perotis latifolia Eckl. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 306 (1841), pro syn.
    • Pennisetum giganteum A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 382 (1850)
    • Pennisetum quartinianum A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 384 (1850)
    • Pennisetum riparioides A.Rich., Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 383 (1850)
    • Gymnotrix gigantea (A.Rich.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 722 (1852)
    • Gymnotrix quartiniana (A.Rich.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 723 (1852)
    • Gymnotrix riparioides (A.Rich.) Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. 3: 723 (1852)
    • Pennisetum angolense Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 189 (1899)
    • Pennisetum angolense var. laxispicatum Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 189 (1899)
    • Pennisetum natalense Stapf in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 435 (1899)
    • Pennisetum giganteum var. minus Leeke, Z. Naturwiss. 79: 41 (1907).
    • Pennisetum mildbraedii Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 52 (1917).
    • Pennisetum tenue Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 53 (1917), nom. illeg.
    • Pennisetum stolzii Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 190 (1921).
    • Pennisetum togoense Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 191 (1921).
    • Pennisetum validum Mez, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 191 (1921).
    • Pennisetum kisantuense Vanderyst, Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 16: 685 (1925).
    • Pennisetum giganteum var. trinervium Pilg., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 271 (1928).
    • Pennisetum davyi Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 278 (1933).
    • Pennisetum exile Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 277 (1933).
    • Pennisetum franchetianum Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 277 (1933).
    • Pennisetum glaucocladum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 276 (1933).
    • Pennisetum haareri Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 273 (1933).
    • Pennisetum macropogon Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 275 (1933).
    • Pennisetum stenorrhachis Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933).
    • Pennisetum scaettae Robyns, Fl. Agrost. Congo Belge 2: 344 (1934).
    • Cenchrus glaucocladus (Stapf & C.E.Hubb. ex Stent & J.M.Rattray) Morrone, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128 (2010).
    • Cenchrus macrourus (Trin.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128 (2010).
    • Cenchrus mildbraedii (Mez) Morrone, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 128 (2010).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Tropical & S. Africa
      • Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen
    • Introduced into:
      • Austria, California, Canary Is., Great Britain, Hawaii, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, St.Helena, Tasmania, Texas

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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中文: 长尾狼尾草
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