Carthamus caeruleus

Carthamus caeruleus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Centaureinae
Genus: Carthamus
Species: Carthamus caeruleus

Name

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Carthamus caeruleus L., Sp. Pl.: 830 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Onobroma caeruleum (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 380 (1791).
    • Carduncellus caeruleus (L.) C.Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1: XXX (1826).
    • Kentrophyllum coeruleum (L.) Gren. & Godr., Fl. France Corse 2: 264 (1850).
    • Lamottea caerulea (L.) Pomel, Mat. Fl. Atl.: 4 (1860).
    • Carthamodes coeruleum (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 326 (1891).
  • Heterotypic
    • Carthamus tingitanus L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 1163 (1763).
      • Centaurea tingitana L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2.: 1300 (1763).
      • Onobroma tingitana (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 216 (1826).
      • Carduncellus tingitanus (L.) DC. ex Duby, Bot. Gall., pars prima: 281 (1828).
      • Kentrophyllum tingitanum (L.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Italiana 2: 499 (1878).
      • Carthamus caeruleus var. tingitanus (L.) Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 532 (1878).
      • Carduncellus caeruleus subsp. tingitanus (L.) Rivas Goday & Rivas Mart., Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 25: 189 (1969).
    • Carthamus carolinensis Buc'hoz, Herb. Color. Amérique: t. 17 (1783).
    • Onobroma caeruleum var. pinnatifidum Hoffmanns. & Link, Fl. Portug. 2: 208 (1824).
    • Carduncellus caeruleus var. dentatus DC., Prodr. 6: 615 (1838).
      • Carthamus caeruleus var. dentatus (DC.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 9: 178 (1905).
    • Carduncellus caeruleus var. incisus DC., Prodr. 6: 615 (1838).
      • Carthamus caeruleus var. incisus (DC.) Sch.Bip. in P.B.Webb & S.Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 2(3): 368 (1846).
    • Carduncellus tingitanus var. corymbosus Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 431 (1844).
    • Carduncellus multifidus Coss., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 487 (1857).
    • Carduncellus caeruleus var. launaeifolia Rivas Goday & Esteve, Anales Real Acad. Farm. 38: 447 (1972), without latin descr.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta).
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Palma, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote), Madeira (Madeira, Porto Santo).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Blaue Färberdistel
español: Azafran salvaje
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