Halothamnus subaphyllus

Halothamnus subaphyllus subsp. charifii

Illustration by C.A.Meyer 1833

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Salsoleae
Genus: Halothamnus
Sectio: Halothamnus sect. Halothamnus
Species: Halothamnus subaphyllus
Subspecies: H. s. subsp. subaphyllus – H. s. subsp. charifii – H. s. subsp. psammophilus

Name

Halothamnus subaphyllus (C.A.Mey.) Botsch., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 171 (1981)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey., in Eichw. Pl. nov. Casp.-Cauc. 2: 34, tab. 24. (1833)
    • Type: In littoribus maris Caspii in sinu Balchanensi prope Krasnowodsk, in insula Dagada, 1825, Eichwald s.n. Holotype: "leg. Eichwald" LE, Isotypes:4 x LE, P P00799051.
• Homotypic
  • Caroxylon subaphyllum (C.A.Mey.) Moq., in DC. Prodr. 13,2: 173. (1849)
  • Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey. var. typica Drobow, Herb. Fl. Ross. Fasc. 56, no.2782 (1919), nom. inval. (quoad nom.)
  • Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey. subsp. typica (Drobow) Iljin, Fl. Turkm. 2,1: 180. (1937), nom. inval. (quoad nom.)
  • Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 176. (1950)
  • Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. eu-subaphylla Aellen, nom. inval., Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 178 (1950)
  • Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Botsch.. ex Aellen, in Rech. f. Fl. lowl. Iraq: 204. (1964), quoad nom.
  • Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. subaphylla, autonym in Czerepanov: Additamenta et corrigenda ad Floram URSS: 182. (1973)
• Heterotypic
  • Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. sabetii Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 179. (1950)
    • Syntypes: 1. Iran, Khorasan, inter Maiomei et Miandasht, Sabeti 2081 - KAR, Isotypes W, G-G-183551/1. / 2. Iran, Semnan-Damghan, inter Gandab et Damghan, Sabeti 2082. - KAR, Isotypes W, G-PAE.
  • Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey. var. arenaria Drobow, Herb. Fl. Ross. Fasc. 56, no. 2782, in adnot. (1919) id. Sched Herb Fl. Ross. 8: 199, in adnot. (1922)
  • Salsola arenaria (Drobow) Iljin, Fl. URSS 6: 246, in adnot. (1936), nom. nud.
  • Salsola subaphylla C.A.Mey. subsp. arenaria (Drobow) Iljin, F. Turkm. 2,1: 180. (1937)
    • Type: Transcaspia, in collibus arenosis mobilibus pr. Askhabad, 03.09.1898, Litwinow 584. - Hotoype LE, Isotypes: G-G-183567/1, W, H, C-3957, MPU.
  • Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. turcomanica Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 180. (1950)
  • Aellenia turcomanica (Aellen) Czerep., Plantae vasculares URSS: 176. (1981)
    • Syntypes: 1. Turkmenistan, in arenosis pr. Ashabad, 09.08.1897, Litwinow 403. - LE, Isotypes W, G-G-183538/1. / 2. 22.08.1898, Litwinow 404. - LE, Isotypes W, G-G-183539/1, P, B-10-0277953.
  • for subsp. charifii:
  • Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. charifii Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 179. (1950)
    • Type: Iran, Teheran, Lehmhügel zwischen dem Darya-yi Namak und dem Siah-Kuh, 800m, 26.11.1948, Charif & Aellen 289. - Lectotype: G-G-183638/2, Isotypes: B-10-0277955, B-10-0277956, G-PAE, LD, W, M, NY22838, H, G-G-183638/1. G-G-183638/3, GB, HBG, BR, BM000950617, MT00117519.
  • Aellenia subaphylla (C.A.Mey.) Aellen subsp. gracilenta Aellen, Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 61: 180. (1950)
    • Type: Iran, Teheran, Zentral-Elburs, Tal des Hableh-Rud, 1-2 km oberhalb Bonekuh, Kiesplätze, Felsen, 1100 m, 31.08.1948, Manoutcheri & Aellen 285. (Lectotype designated by Kothe-Heinrich 1993) Holotype and 12 Isotypes G-PAE G-G-209278/3, Isotypes LD, B, G, NY, M, GB, HBG, BR.
  • Halothamnus subaphylloides Botsch., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 170. (1981)
    • Type: Persia, in planitie lapidoso-argillosa pr. Rabat-i-Turk. 11.08.1902, Alexeenko 661. - Holotype LE, Isotype: B-10-0277954.
  • for subsp. psammophilus:
  • Halothamnus psammophilus Botsch., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 168. (1981)
    • Type: Prov. Transcaspica, Karakum, in arenis grumosis ad orientem a fl. Murgab, adversus stationem Sultan-Bend. 17.05.1909, Dubjanskij s.n. - Holotype: LE, Isotypes: LE

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Asia-Temperate Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Western Asia Afghanistan, Iran Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan (Baluchistan) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Aellen, P. 1950. Ergebnisse einer botanisch-zoologischen Sammelreise durch den Iran 1948/1949. Botanische Ergebnisse I. Chenopodiaceae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 61: 128–198. Reference page. : 176–180.
• Botschantzev, V.P. 1981. Revisio generis Halothamnus Jaub. et Spach (Chenopodiaceae). Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 18: 146–176. (Russian) Reference page. : 168–171.
• Czerepanov, S.K. (Черепанов, С.К.) 1981. Сосудистые растения СССР [Plantae Vasculares URSS]. Leningrad: "Nauka", Leningradskoe otdelenie. 510 pp. Google Books Reference page. : 176.
• Eichwald, K.E.v. 1831–1833. Plantarum novarum vel minus cognitarum, quas in itinere Caspio-Caucasico observavit Dr Eduardus Eichwald. Leipzig: Voss. Hathitrust Reference page. : 34, t.24
• Iljin, M.M. 1936. Chenopodiaceae. In: Komarov, V.L. & Shishkin, B.K. (eds.): Flora URSS 6: 2–354. (russian) BHL (english translation). Reference page. : 246, in adnot.
• Iljin, M.M. 1937. Chenopodiaceae. In: Fedtschenko: Flora Turkmenistana 2,1: 178–192. Reference page. : 180
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 173.

Additional references

• Kothe-Heinrich, G. 1993. Revision der Gattung Halothamnus (Chenopodiaceae). Dissertation Kassel 1992. Bibliotheca Botanica 143. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. ISBN 978-3-510-48014-2. 176 pp. Reference page. : 136–151, figs 54–57, photos A1f.
• Kothe-Heinrich, G. 1997. Halothamnus subaphyllus. In:
• Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P.  1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica Vol. 172. 371 pp., 212 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page. : 285–289, tab. 158.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Halothamnus subaphyllus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 27. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Halothamnus subaphyllus. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 27 2019.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Halothamnus subaphyllus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 27. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2019. Halothamnus subaphyllus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 27 Mar. 2019.

Vernacular names

• Uzbekistan: Čogon, Čogan, Čugon;
• Kasachstan: Šongajna.

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