Caroxylon imbricatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salsoloideae
Tribus: Caroxyleae
Genus: Caroxylon
Species: Caroxylon imbricatum

Varietates: C. i. var. imbricatum – C. i. var. hirtitepalum

Name

Caroxylon imbricatum (Forssk.) Moq., Prodr. 13(2): 177. (1849)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Salsola imbricata Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 57. (1775)
  - Type (neotype, designated by Boulos 1991, Kew Bull. 46: 138): Yemen. Hodeidah, 9.IX.1976, J.R.J. Wood 1184. K K000899547. Isolectotypes: E E00296913, BM BM000950594.
Homotypic
- "Caroxylon imbricatum" in Akhani & Roalson, Int. J. Pl. Sci. 168(6): 947. (2007) - isonym (Art. 6.3 Note 2 of ICN)

Heterotypic: (ref. Falatoury, Iamonico & Freitag 2017):
- Chenopodium baryosmon Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 269. (1820)
  - Lectotype (designated by Botschantzev (1975: 168) and specified by Falatoury, Iamonico & Freitag 2017: 106): Egypt: Tentyra, Sieber s.d., s.n., BM BM000793154 (left-hand plant); Isolectotypes: M M0243779, BM BM000793154, BR BR0000006967536, E, G G00441369, K K000899546, LE.
- Salsola baryosma (Schult.) Dandy, in Andrews, Fl. Pl. Sudan: 111. (1950)
- Nitrosalsola baryosma (Schult.) Theodorova, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 72(5): 443. (2015)
- "Salsola foetida" in Delile, Fl. Egypt. Illustr. n. 310, 57 (1813), nom. inval., nom. nud. (Art. 38.2 of the ICN).
- Salsola foetida Delile ex Sprengel, Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel]: 925. (1824), nom. illeg. (Art. 53.1 of the ICN), non Vest ex Schultes (1820: 238)
  - Type (lectotype, designated by Falatoury, Iamonico & Freitag, 2017: 106): Egypte. [Theben] dans les ravins en allant aux tombeaux des rois, s.d., Delile 310 (MPU barcode MPU310725).
- Salsola foetida Delile ex Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 143. (1840), nom. illeg. (Art. 52.2 of the ICN), non Vest ex Schultes (1820: 238) (Art. 53.1 of ICN)
- Caroxylon foetidum Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 178. (1849), nom. illeg. superfl. (Art. 52.2)
(+ ref. Govaerts 2019)
- Salsola marosteum Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 191, (1849), nom. inval. (sphalm.)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Western Sahara
- West Tropical Africa
  - Mauritania, Niger, Senegal
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Somalia, Sudan, Chad, Djibouti, Eritrea
Asia-Temperate
- Western Asia
  - Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Andrews, F.W. 1950. The flowering plants of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Vol. 1: Cycadaceae–Tiliaceae. LXXXVI+237 pp. T. Buncle & Co. Ltd., Arbroath, Scotland. PDF Reference page.
Botschantzev, V.P. 1975. Species subsectionis Vermiculatae Botsch. sectionis Caroxylon (Thunb.) Fenzl generis Salsola L. [in Russian: Виды подсекции Vermiculatae Botsch. секции Caroxylon (Thunb.) Fenzl рода Salsola L.]. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 12: 160–194. Reference page.
Raffeneau-Delile, A. 1813. Flore d'Ègypte. Explication des planches. In: Description de l'Egypte ... Histoire Naturelle 2: 145–320. Text. Plates. Reference page.
Forsskål, P. (†). 1775. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabiam felicem detexit, illustravit Petrus Forskål. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Ex officina Mölleri, Hauniae [Copenhagen]. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.41 BHL Reference page.
Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris. BHL Reference page.
Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page.
Schultes, J.A. 1820. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium secundum classes ordines genera species. Cum characteribus, differentiis et synonymiis. Editio nova, speciebus inde ab editione XV. detectis aucta et locupletata. Vol. 6. LXX + 852 pp., corr. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae [Stuttgart]. BHL Reference page.
Sprengel, C. 1824 ('1825'). Caroli Linnaei, ... Systema vegetabilium. Ed. 16. Vol. I: Classis 1–5. 992 pp. Sumtibus Librariae Dieterichianae, Gottingae [Göttingen]. BHL Reference page.
Theodorova (Feodorova), T.A. 2015. New nomenclatural combinations in Nitrosalsola (Chenopodiaceae). Ukrayins'kyi Botanicnyi Zhurnal 72(5): 442–445. DOI: 10.15407/ukrbotj72.05.442 PDF Reference page.

Additional references

Falatoury, A.N., Iamonico, D. & Freitag, H. 2017. Nomenclature of Caroxylon imbricatum s.lat. (Amaranthaceae / Chenopodiaceae), with a new combination at variety rank. Phytotaxa 331(1): 101–108. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.331.1.8 Reference page.
Akhani, H., Edwards, G. & Roalson, E.H. 2007. Diversification of the Old World Salsoleae s.l. (Chenopodiaceae): Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Nuclear and Chloroplast Data Sets and a Revised Classification. International Journal of Plant Sciences 168(6): 931–956. DOI: 10.1086/518263 ResearchGate Reference page. : 948.

Links

Hassler, M. 2018. Caroxylon imbricatum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 23. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Caroxylon imbricatum. Published online. Accessed: May 23 2018.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Caroxylon imbricatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Mar. 08. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2016. Caroxylon imbricatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 January 2016.

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