Carex maritima

Carex maritima

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Cyperaceae
Subfamilia: Cyperoideae
Tribus: Cariceae
Genus: Carex
Species: Carex maritima

Name

Carex maritima Gunnerus, Fl. Norveg. 2: 131 (1772).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Vignea maritima (Gunnerus) Rchb. in J.C.Mössler & H.G.L.Reichenbach, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1623 (1830).
• Heterotypic
  • Carex incurva Lightf., Fl. Scot. 2: 544 (1777).
  • Carex juncifolia All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 264 (1785).
  • Carex banata Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl. 39(1): s.p. (1818).
  • Vignea incurva (Lightf.) Rchb. in J.C.Mössler & H.G.L.Reichenbach, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2, 3: 1607 (1830).
  • Olotrema juncifolia (All.) Raf., Good Book: 25 (1840).
  • Carex amphilogos K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 615 (1848).
  • Carex incurva f. erecta O.Lang, Linnaea 24: 507 (1851).
  • Carex incurva var. pratensis Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 6: 502 (1854).
  • Carex melanocystis É.Desv. in C.Gay, Fl. Chil. 6: 203 (1854).
  • Carex psammogaea Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 187 (1855).
  • Carex misera Phil., Fl. Atacam.: 53 (1860), nom. illeg.
  • Carex stenophylla L.Thienem. ex Boott, Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 210 (1867), nom. illeg.
  • Carex incurva var. setina Christ, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.s., 22(10): 174 (1887).
  • Caricina incurva (Lightf.) St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 873 (1889).
  • Carex oligantha Phil., Anales Mus. Nac. Santiago de Chile 2: 80 (1892), nom. illeg.
  • Carex melanocystis var. misera Kük., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 499 (1899).
  • Carex incurva subsp. leveillei Husn., Cypéracées: 12 (1905).
  • Carex incurva var. inflata Simmons, Vasc. Pl. Ellesmereland: 146 (1906).
  • Carex incurva var. chartacea Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 114 (1909).
  • Carex incurva var. melanocystis (É.Desv.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 114 (1909).
  • Carex incurva var. misera (Kük.) Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 114 (1909).
  • Carex incurva f. pallens Kük. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 20(38): 113 (1909).
  • Rhaptocalymna incurva (Lightf.) Fedde & J.Schust., Just's Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 (1913 publ. 1918).
  • Carex bucculenta V.I.Krecz., Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 122 (1931 publ. 1932).
  • Carex camptotropa V.I.Krecz., Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 124 (1931 publ. 1932).
  • Carex jucunda V.I.Krecz., Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 124 (1931 publ. 1932).
  • Carex orthocaula V.I.Krecz., Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 123 (1931 publ. 1932).
  • Carex psychroluta V.I.Krecz., Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 138 (1931 publ. 1932).
  • Carex setina (Christ) V.I.Krecz., Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 123 (1931 publ. 1932).
  • Carex transmarina V.I.Krecz., Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 122 (1931 publ. 1932).
  • Carex maritima var. melanocystis (É.Desv.) Fernald, Rhodora 35: 397 (1933).
  • Carex maritima var. misera (Kük.) Fernald, Rhodora 35: 397 (1933).
  • Carex maritima var. setina (Christ) Fernald, Rhodora 35: 397 (1933).
  • Carex maritima f. inflata (Simmons) Polunin, Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 92: 110 (1940).
  • Carex maritima subsp. setina (Christ) T.V.Egorova, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast (1965): 73 (1965).
  • Carex maritima subsp. yukonensis A.E.Porsild, Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada 216: 19 (1966).
  • Vignea maritima subsp. setina (Christ) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 196 (1979 publ. 1980).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Alaska, Alberta, Greenland, Labrador, Manitoba, Newfoundland, Northwest Territorie, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Yukon Continental: Southern America Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bolivia, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Ecuador Continental: Eurasia Austria, Baltic States, Denmark, Finland (extinct), France, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Italy, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Nepal, North European Russia, Norway, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, West Siberia, Yakutskiya References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Gunnerus, J.E. 1772. Flora norvegica, observationibus praesertim oeconomicis panosque norvegici locupletata. Pars posterior, cum iconibus. Pp. [i]–viii, [1]–148, indices, pls I–IX. Nidrosia [Trondheim]; Hafnia [Copenhagen]: Vinding; F.C. Pelt. DOI: 10.3931/e-rara-59978 Google books Reference page. : 2: 131.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Carex maritima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jan 26. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Carex maritima. Published online. Accessed: Jan 26 2020.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Carex maritima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jan 26. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2020. Carex maritima. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 26 Jan 2020.
• eFloras 2008. Carex maritima in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Binsenblättrige Segge
suomi: Käyräsara

For more multimedia, look at Carex maritima on Wikimedia Commons.