Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asterales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Carduus
Species: Carduus pycnocephalus
Subspecies: Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Name

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Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Carduus acanthoides Huds.
  • Carduus argentatus Willd. ex Steud.
  • Carduus galactites Lam.
  • Carduus litigiosus Moris
  • Carduus lucidus Moench
  • Carduus parviflorus Buch
  • Carduus peregrinus Retz.
  • Carduus syncephalus Rchb. fil.
  • Carduus zapateri Reverch. & Debeaux
  • Cnicus pycnocephalus (L.) Roth
  • Onopyxus pycnocephalus (L.) Bub.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
      • Great Britain, Sweden, France, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Gibraltar, Denmark, Belgium, Germany, Austria, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., European Turkey, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, Belarus
  • Continental: Africa
      • Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Canary Isl. (La Palma, Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura), Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt)
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
      • Turkmenistan, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt), Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert), Jordan (S-Jordan, W-Jordan), Kuwait, Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains), Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Faryab, Kandahar, Samangan),
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
      • Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Chitral), Sri Lanka, India (NW-Himalaya)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Knäuelköpfige Distel Cardo de calvero
English: Italian thistle, Italian plumeless thistle, Plymouth thistle
español: Cardo borriquero, cardo negro, cardo de calvero
suomi: Balkaninkarhiainen
italiano: Cardo saettone