Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Carduoideae
Tribus: Cardueae
Subtribus: Carduinae
Genus: Carduus
Species: Carduus pycnocephalus
Subspecies: Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus

Name edit

Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus, autonym

Synonyms edit

Carduus acanthoides Huds.
Carduus argentatus Willd. ex Steud.
Carduus galactites Lam.
Carduus litigiosus Moris
Carduus lucidus Moench
Carduus parviflorus Buch
Carduus peregrinus Retz.
Carduus syncephalus Rchb. fil.
Carduus zapateri Reverch. & Debeaux
Cnicus pycnocephalus (L.) Roth
Onopyxus pycnocephalus (L.) Bub.

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- - Great Britain, Sweden, France, Portugal, Spain, Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera, Mallorca, Menorca), Gibraltar, Denmark, Belgium, Germany, Austria, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovenia, Croatia, Montenegro, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., European Turkey, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea, Belarus
Continental: Africa
- - Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Canary Isl. (La Palma, Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura), Nile Delta, NW-coastal Egypt)
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- - Turkmenistan, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Egypt (Eastern Desert, NE-Egypt), Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert), Jordan (S-Jordan, W-Jordan), Kuwait, Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, S-Saudi Arabia: Rub to Khali, Asir, Nejd Desert), Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai), Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains), Afghanistan (Badghys, Baghlan, Faryab, Kandahar, Samangan),
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- - Jammu & Kashmir, Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Chitral), Sri Lanka, India (NW-Himalaya)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Hassler, M. 2018. Carduus pycnocephalus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 19. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2018. Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 19 2018.
The Plant List 2013. Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Apr. 19.
Tropicos.org 2018. Carduus pycnocephalus subsp. pycnocephalus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Apr. 2018.

Vernacular names edit

Deutsch: Knäuelköpfige Distel Cardo de calvero
English: Italian thistle, Italian plumeless thistle, Plymouth thistle
español: Cardo borriquero, cardo negro, cardo de calvero
suomi: Balkaninkarhiainen
italiano: Cardo saettone