Campanula medium

Campanula medium, Monte Borla, Tuscany, Italy

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Campanula
Species: Campanula medium

Name

Campanula medium L., Sp. Pl. 1: 167 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Rapuntia media (L.) Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 526 (1836).
  • Medium grandiflorum Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 553 (1838).
  • Talanelis medium (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 70 (1838).
  • Marianthemum medium (L.) Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 48 (1853).
• Heterotypic
  • Campanula grandiflora Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 334 (1779).
  • Campanula florida Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 127 (1796).
  • Sykoraea hortensis Opiz, Seznam: 94 (1852).
  • Marianthemum grandiflorum Czerw. & L.Schwarz, Index Seminum (KRA, Cracow) 1871: 9 (1872).
  • Campanula bourdiniana Gand., Fl. Lyon.: 146 (1875).
    • Campanula medium var. bourdiniana (Gand.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 476 (1879).
  • Campanula medium f. alba Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 564 (1894).
  • Campanula medium f. caesia Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 564 (1894).
  • Campanula medium f. calycantha Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 564 (1894).
  • Campanula medium f. coerulea Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 564 (1894).
  • Campanula medium f. rosea Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 564 (1894).
  • Campanula medium f. striata Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 564 (1894).
  • Campanula medium var. calycanthema Nicholls, Garden (London, 1871-1927) 48: 295 (1895).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Campanula medium Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania. Regional: Eastern Europe Krym, Ukraine. Continental: Australasia Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America Regional: Western Canada British Columbia. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Ontario. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Montana, Oregon. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Michigan, New York. Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 167. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Campanula medium in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 22. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Campanula medium. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul. 22. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Campanula medium. Published online. Accessed: Jul 22 2019.
• The Plant List 2013. Campanula medium in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul 22.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Campanula medium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 Jul 2019.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Campanula medium in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Marienglockenblume
English: Canterbury-bells
español: Farolillos
suomi: Maariankello
français: Campanule carillon
italiano: Campanula toscana
Nederlands: Mariëtteklokje
русский: Колокольчик средний
ไทย: ระฆังแคนเตอร์บรี

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