Calypso bulbosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Calypsoeae
Genus: Calypso
Species: Calypso bulbosa
Varietates: (4)
C. b. var. americana – C. b. var. bulbosa – C. b. var. occidentalis – C. b. var. speciosa

Nothovarietas: (1)
C. b. nothovar. kostiukiae

Name

Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes, Cat. Vermont Pl.: 28 (1842)

Synonymy

Basionym
- Cypripedium bulbosum L., Sp. Pl.: 951 (1753)
Homotypic
- Cymbidium boreale Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6: 76 (1799), nom. superfl.
- Limodorum boreale (Sw.) Sw., Neues J. Bot. 1: 85 (1805), nom. superfl.
- Calypso borealis (Sw.) Salisb., Parad. Lond.: t. 89 (1806), nom. superfl.
- Cytherea borealis (Sw.) Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 301 (1812), nom. superfl.
- Orchidium arcticum Sw., Summa Veg. Scand.: 32 (1814), nom. inval.
- Orchidium boreale (Sw.) Sw. in J.W.Palmstruch, Sv. Bot. 8: t. 518 (1816), nom. superfl.
- Calypsodium boreale (Sw.) Link, Handbuch 1: 252 (1829), nom. superfl.
- Norna borealis (Sw.) Wahlenb., Fl. Suec., ed. 2: 561 (1833), nom. superfl.
- Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 32: 382 (1905)
Heterotypic
- Calypso bulbosa f. candida Hyl., Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 119 (1945)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Finland, Sweden.
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin.
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Tibet.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Northern America
- Subarctic America
  - Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Maine, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, Vermont.
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Utah.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Oakes, W. 1842,Catalogue of Vermont Plants 1: 200.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 93 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2021. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Calypso bulbosa. Accessed: 2021 Apr 5.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Calypso bulbosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 5. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Calypso bulbosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 5. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Calypso bulbosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Apr 5. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Calypso bulbosa. Published online. Accessed: 5 Apr 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Calypso bulbosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 Apr 2021.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Norne
English: Calypso orchid, Fairy-slipper, Fairyslipper
español: Zapatilla de Venus
eesti: Haldjaking
suomi: Neidonkenkä
italiano: Calipso
日本語: ヒメホテイラン
кырык мары: Калипсо
Nederlands: Bosnimf
русский: Калипсо луковичная
svenska: Norna
удмурт: Калипсо
中文: 布袋兰属, 布袋兰
中文（简体）: 布袋兰