Calamagrostis purpurea

(Redirected from Calamagrostis langsdorffii)
Calamagrostis purpurea
Calamagrostis purpurea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Agrostidinae
Genus: Calamagrostis
Species: Calamagrostis purpurea

Name

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Calamagrostis purpurea (Trin.) Trin., 1824

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Arundo purpurea Trin. in K.P.J.Sprengel, Neue Entd. 2: 52 (1821)
    • Deyeuxia purpurea (Trin.) Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 77 (1829)
  • Heterotypic
    • Agrostis groenlandica Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 175 (1854)
    • Arundo langsdorffii Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 74 (1821)
    • Calamagrostis amurensis Prob. in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 68: 1410 (1983)
    • Calamagrostis baicalensis Litv. in Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 8: 63 (1911)
    • Calamagrostis barbata V.N.Vassil. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 216 (1963)
    • Calamagrostis canadensis subsp. langsdorffii (Link) Hultén in Fl. Alaska Yukon: 161 (1942)
    • Calamagrostis canadensis var. langsdorffii (Link) Inman in Rhodora 24: 143 (1922)
    • Calamagrostis canadensis var. punctulata (Ohwi) T.Shimizu in New Alp. Fl. Japan Color 2: 358 (1983)
    • Calamagrostis confusa V.N.Vassil. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 49 (1950)
    • Calamagrostis elata Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 92 (1861)
    • Calamagrostis elata var. pallidiflora Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 93 (1861)
    • Calamagrostis flexuosa Rupr. in Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 4: 34 (1846)
    • Calamagrostis fusca Kom. in Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 197 (1931 publ. 1932)
    • Calamagrostis grandis Petrov in Fl. Iakut. 1: 216 (1930)
    • Calamagrostis halleriana var. langsdorffii (Link) Hack. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 25: 99 (1893)
    • Calamagrostis halleriana var. phragmitoides (Hartm.) Hack. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 25: 99 (1893)
    • Calamagrostis halleriana var. pulchella Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 301 (1849)
    • Calamagrostis halleriana var. rivalis Torges in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 17: 77 (1902)
    • Calamagrostis hirsuta A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov in Zap. Kharbin. Obshch. Estestvoisp. Etnogr. 12: 28 (1954), nom. illeg.
    • Calamagrostis lanceolata Trin. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 250 (1840), pro syn.
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii (Link) Trin. in Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl.: 225 (1824)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 799 (1882), pro syn.
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. decipiens Pavlov in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 38: 16 (1929)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. flexuosa (Rupr.) Tzvelev in Zlaki Rossii: 228 (2019)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. gracilis Litv. in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8: 171 (1822)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. latifolia Jarosch. in Senok. Past. Primors. Kraya: 29 (1962)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. major Litv. in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 7: 79 (1911)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. manshurica (A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov) Kitag. in Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 75 (1979)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. minor Litv. in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8: 168 (1922)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. montana Jarosch. in Senok. Past. Primors. Kraya: 29 (1962), no basionym ref.
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii f. pallida Litv. in Sched. Herb. Fl. Ross. 8(55): 168 (1922)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. piligera Litv. in Trudy Bot. Muz. 18: 52 (1920)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. pulchella (Hartm.) Litv. in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Rossiisk. Akad. Nauk 8: 169 (1922)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. punctulata Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 239 (1936)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. ramosa (Nakai) Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 40: 490 (1926)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii subsp. trinii Almq. & Lehbert in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 5: 374 (1911)
    • Calamagrostis langsdorffii var. viridiflora Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 668 (1930)
    • Calamagrostis lapponica f. monstruosa Miyabe & Kudô in J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26: 141 (1930)
    • Calamagrostis latifolia Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 90 (1861)
    • Calamagrostis manshurica A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 18: 221 (1965)
    • Calamagrostis notabilis Litv. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 2: 124 (1921)
    • Calamagrostis pallidiflora Müll.Berol. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 986 (1865), pro syn.
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 20 (1832)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. breviaristata Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 301 (1849)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. condensata Lange in Consp. Fl. Groenland. 3: 159 (1880)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. elata (Blytt) Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 85 (1852)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. elata (Blytt) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 799 (1882)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. flexuosa (Rupr.) Griseb. in C.F.von Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 4: 431 (1852)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides subsp. flexuosa (Rupr.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 48 (1890)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. glaucescens Blytt in Norsk Fl.: 142 (1847)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. laevigata Lange in Consp. Fl. Groenland. 3: 159 (1880)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. latifolia (Blytt) Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 85 (1852)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. latifolia Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 91 (1861)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. latifolia (Blytt) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 799 (1882)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. major Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 85 (1852)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. minor Andersson in Pl. Scand. 2: 85 (1852)
    • Calamagrostis phragmitoides var. rubicunda (Blytt) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 799 (1882)
    • Calamagrostis poioides V.N.Vassil. in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 68: 219 (1963), nom. illeg.
    • Calamagrostis poplawskae Roshev. in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 93 (1936)
    • Calamagrostis pseudophragmites Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 89 (1861), nom. illeg.
    • Calamagrostis pseudophragmites var. glaucescens (Blytt) Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 90 (1861)
    • Calamagrostis pseudopurpurea Gerstl. ex O.R.Heine in Feddes Repert. 83: 282 (1972)
    • Calamagrostis pulchella Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 93 (1861), sensu auct.
    • Calamagrostis purpurea f. akkeshiensis H.Sato & Hideki Takah. in J. Jap. Bot. 91: 63 (2016)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea subsp. amurensis (Prob.) H.Sato & Hideki Takah. in J. Jap. Bot. 91: 63 (2016)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea f. amurensis (Prob.) H.Sato & Hideki Takah. in J. Jap. Bot. 91: 63 (2016)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea subsp. barbata (V.N.Vassil.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 35 (1965)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea subsp. flexuosa (Rupr.) Soják in Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 151: 14 (1982)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea var. flexuosa (Rupr.) Tzvelev in Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 1: 153 (1974)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea f. glaucescens (Blytt) Holmb. in Skand. Fl. 1: 150 (1922)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea subsp. gracilis (Litv.) Kuvaev in Fl. Subarkt. Gor Evraz.: 65 (2006)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea var. gracilis (Litv.) Tzvelev in Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 1: 152 (1974)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea subsp. langsdorffii (Link) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 34 (1965)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea subsp. phragmitoides (Hartm.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 36 (1965)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea subsp. pseudopurpurea (Gerstl. ex O.R.Heine) G.C.S.Clarke in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 361 (1978)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea f. rubicunda (Blytt) Holmb. in Skand. Fl. 1: 150 (1922)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea subsp. trinii Almq. & Lehbert in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 5: 374 (1911)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea f. viridis Kneuck. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 12: 202 (1906)
    • Calamagrostis purpurea var. vivipara Maxim. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 324 (1859)
    • Calamagrostis ramosa Nakai ex Honda in J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3: 170 (1930), pro syn.
    • Calamagrostis rivalis (Torges) H.Scholz in Philippia 1: 89 (1971)
    • Calamagrostis rubicunda Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 91 (1861)
    • Calamagrostis tolmatschewii Prob. in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69: 255 (1984)
    • Calamagrostis trinii Almq. & Lehbert in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 5: 374 (1911)
    • Calamagrostis unilateralis Petrov in Fl. Iakut. 1: 201 (1930)
    • Calamagrostis villosa var. elata (Blytt) O.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 59 (1915)
    • Calamagrostis villosa var. langsdorffii (Link) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 205 (1899)
    • Calamagrostis villosa var. ramosa Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 139 (1921)
    • Calamagrostis villosa var. rubicunda (Blytt) B.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago, Suppl. 2: 59 (1915)
    • Calamagrostis villosa var. rubicunda (Blytt) O.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago 14(Suppl. 2): 59 (1915)
    • Calamagrostis viridula Takeda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 42 (1910)
    • Calamagrostis viridula var. langsdorffii (Link) Hack. in S.Sommier, Fl. Ob Inf.: 107 (1896)
    • Calamagrostis yendoana Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 635 (1927)
    • Deyeuxia elata (Blytt) Munro ex Hook.f. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 346 (1861)
    • Deyeuxia langsdorffii (Link) Kunth in Révis. Gramin. 1: 77 (1829)
    • Deyeuxia langsdorffii var. punctulata (Ohwi) Ohwi in J. Jap. Bot. 33: 209 (1958)
    • Deyeuxia purpurea var. langsdorffii (Link) Wen L.Chen in Revis. Genus Deyeuxia (Poac.) China: 46 (2001)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Subarctic & Subalpine
      • Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Altay, Amur, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greenland, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Irkutsk, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Magadan, Manchuria, Manitoba, Minnesota, Mongolia, Montana, Netherlands, New Hampshire, New York, Newfoundland, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Nunavut, Ontario, Oregon, Primorye, Québec, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South European Russi, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Vermont, Washington, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yukon

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
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Vernacular names

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مصرى:  كالاماجروستيس بوربوريا
беларуская:  Пажарніца высокая
Cymraeg:  corsen fach y Gogledd
English:  Scandinavian small-reed
suomi:  Korpikastikka
svenska:  Brunrör
中文:  大叶章
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