Mammillaria mammillaris

Mammillaria mammillaris

Mammillaria mammillaris

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Mammillaria
Subgenus: M. subg. Mammillaria
Sectio: M. sect. Mammillaria
Series: M. ser. Mammillaria
Species: Mammillaria mammillaris

Name

• Mammillaria mammillaris (L.) H.Karst., Deut. Fl. 888. 1882.

Synonyms

• Cactus mammillaris L., Sp. Pl.: 466. 1753 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Neomammillaria mammillaris (L.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 4: 70–71, f. 64. 1923 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
  • Cactus mammillaris var. prolifer Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 150. 1789 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Cactus mammillaris var. glaber DC., Pl. Hist. Succ.: t. 111. 1803 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Cactus mammillaris var. lanuginosus DC., Pl. Hist. Succ.: t. 111. 1803 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Mammillaria simplex Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 177. 1812, nom. cons., syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Mammillaria conica Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ.: 71. 1819 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Cactus conicus (Haw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 259. 1891 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria parvimamma Haw., Suppl. Pl. Succ.: 72. 1819 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
• Mammillaria simplex var. parvimamma (Haw.) Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 98. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cactus parvimamma (Haw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 259. 1891 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Neomammillaria parvimamma (Haw.) Y.Itô, Cactaceae: 621. 1981 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
• Cactus parvimammus (Haw.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 259. 1891 syn. sec. The Plant List v. 1.1 2013 [non Cactus parvimamma (Haw.) Kuntze 1891]
  • Cactus microthele Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 494. 1825 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria simplex Torr. & A.Gray in Fl. N. Amer. 1: 553. 1840 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria obvallata Otto in Allg. Gartenzeitung 14: 308. 1846 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Cactus obvallatus (Otto) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Mammillaria caracassana Otto ex Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 14. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria fuliginosa Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 10. 1850 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Mammillaria micrantha Hort. ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 335. 1885 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Mammillaria microthele Monv. ex Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 335. 1885 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1923
  • Mammillaria pseudosimplex W.Haage & Backeb. in Backeberg, Cactaceae 6 6: 3888. 1962 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Mammillaria simplex var. albidispina Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 259. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Northern South America Colombia, Venezuela Regional: Caribbean Netherlands Antilles, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Karsten, G.H. (1882) Deutsche Flora. Pharmaceutisch-medicinische Botanik. Ein Grundriss der systematischen Botanik zum Selbststudium für Aerzte, Apotheker und Botaniker 888.

Additional references

• Hernández, H.M. & Gómez-Hinostrosa, C. (2015). Mapping the cacti of Mexico part II. Mammillaria Succulent Plant Research 9: 1-189.
• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Mammillaria mammillaris in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 20. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Mammillaria mammillaris in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Mammillaria mammillaris. Published online. Accessed: Mar 19 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Mammillaria mammillaris. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Mar 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Mammillaria mammillaris. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 19. Reference page. 
• Mammillarias.net (2003-2007). Accessed: 2016 Mar 14.

Vernacular names

English: woolly nipple cactus

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