Alternanthera ficoidea

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Alternanthera ficoidea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Gomphrenoideae
Genus: Alternanthera
Species: Alternanthera ficoidea Varietates: A. f. var. bettzickiana – A. f. var. ficoidea

Name

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Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P.Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 66, t. 99, fig. 1. (1818), nom. cons., as "ficoïdes"

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Gomphrena ficoidea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 225. (1753), nom. cons.
      • Type locality: "Habitat in America meridionali."
      • Holotype: LINN LINN 290.23, conserved type.
  • Homotypic
    • Achyranthes ficoidea (L.) Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2): 548. (1785)
    • Alternanthera ficoidea R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 417. (1810), nom. inval. (comb. inval.)
    • Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl., (London ed.) 39(1): Alternanthera no. 8. (1818), isonym
    • Alternanthera polygonoides var. ficoidea (L.) M.Gómez, Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 313. (1896)
    • Bucholzia ficoidea (L.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius) 2(1): 52. (1826)
    • Illecebrum ficoideum (L.) , Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 300. (1762), nom. cons.
    • Paronychia ficoidea (L.) Desf., Tabl. École Bot. 44. 1804; ed. 2, 54. (1815) (1804)
    • Steiremis ficoidea (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 41. (1837)
    • Telanthera ficoidea (L.) Moq. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 363. (1849)
  • Heterotypic (ref. Govaerts 2019, Hassler 2019)
    • Alternanthera brachiata hort. ex Moq. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 304. (1849), nom. inval. in syn. of Aerva brachiata
    • Alternanthera ficoidea var. brachiata (Moq.) Uline & W.L.Bray, Bot. Gaz. 20: 453. (1895)
    • Alternanthera ficoidea var. diffusa (Mart.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 539. (1891)
    • Alternanthera flavogrisea subsp. diffusa (Mart.) Mears ex E.Fourn.
    • Alternanthera ficoidea var. erecta (Mart.) Pedersen, Darwiniana 14: 434. (1967).
    • Alternanthera ficoidea var. radicans (Mart.) Pedersen, Darwiniana 14: 434. (1967).
    • Alternanthera polygonoides var. diffusa (Mart.) Hicken, Apuntes Hist. Nat. 2: 95. (1910)
    • Alternanthera polygonoides var. glabrescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I.: 67. (1859)
    • Alternanthera tenella Colla, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 23: 131, t. 9. (1829)
    • Alternanthera triandra Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 33, 34. (1821). (later homonym of Alternanthera triandra Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 95 (1783).)
    • Bucholzia brachiata Schrad. ex Seub., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 5(1): 173. (1875)
    • Bucholzia polygonoides var. erecta Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2(1): 51. (1826)
    • Bucholzia polygonoides var. radicans Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2(1): 51. (1826)
    • Illecebrum tenellum hort ex Moq. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 355. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
    • Paronychia tenella (Colla) Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 407. (1829)
    • Telanthera polygonoides var. radicans (Mart.) Moq. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 364. (1849)

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, India.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, Vietnam.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Queensland.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Nicaragua, Paraguay
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos (introduced).
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  For more multimedia, look at Alternanthera ficoidea on Wikimedia Commons.