Bromus carinatus

Bromus carinatus

Bromus carinatus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Ceratochloa
Species: Bromus carinatus

Name

Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn., 1840

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Bromus sitchensis var. carinatus (Hook. & Arn.) R.E.Brainerd & Otting in Phytoneuron 2016-36: 2 (2016)
  • Ceratochloa carinata (Hook. & Arn.) Tutin in A.R.Clapham, T.G.Tutin & E.F.Warburg, Fl. Brit. Isles: 145 (1952)
• Heterotypic
  • Bromus californicus Nutt. ex Buckley in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 336 (1862 publ. 1863), pro syn.
  • Bromus carinatus var. californicus Shear in Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 23: 60 (1900)
  • Bromus carinatus var. densus Shear in Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 23: 81 (1900)
  • Bromus carinatus var. hookerianus (Thurb.) Shear in Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 23: 60 (1900)
  • Bromus carinatus var. linearis Shear in Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 23: 61 (1900)
  • Bromus compressus Lag. in Elench. Pl.: 4 (1816), pro syn.
  • Bromus hookeri var. pendulinus (Spreng.) E.Fourn. in Mexic. Pl. 2: 128 (1886), not validly publ.
  • Bromus hookeri var. schaffneri E.Fourn. in Mexic. Pl. 2: 127 (1886), not validly publ.
  • Bromus hookeri var. schlechtendalii E.Fourn. in Mexic. Pl. 2: 127 (1886), not validly publ.
  • Bromus hookerianus Thurb. in C.Wilkes, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 17(2): 493 (1874)
  • Bromus hookerianus var. minor Scribn. in G.Vasey, Descr. Cat. Grass. U.S.: 92 (1895), nom. nud.
  • Bromus laciniatus Beal in Grass. N. Amer. 2: 615 (1896)
  • Bromus luzonensis J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 262 (1830)
  • Bromus nitens Nutt. ex A.Gray in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 336 (1863 publ. 1864), pro syn.
  • Bromus oregonus Shear in Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 23: 59 (1900), pro syn.
  • Bromus pendulinus Sessé ex Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 4 (1816), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus proximus var. schlechtendalii (E.Fourn.) Shear in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 245 (1901)
  • Bromus schaffneri (E.Fourn.) Scribn. & Merr. in Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 24: 30 (1900)
  • Bromus subvelutinus Shear in Bull. U.S.D.A. (1895-1901) 23: 52 (1900)
  • Bromus virens Buckley in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 98 (1862 publ. 1863)
  • Bromus virens var. minor Scribn. ex Beal in Grass. N. Amer. 2: 614 (1896)
  • Ceratochloa carinata var. hookeriana (Thurb.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 18: 248 (1981)
  • Ceratochloa grandiflora Hook. in Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 253 (1840)
  • Ceratochloa laciniata (Beal) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 8: 170 (1973)
  • Festuca pendulina Spreng. in Syst. Veg., 1: 356 (1824)
  • Stipa virletii E.Fourn. in Mexic. Pl. 2: 7 (1886)
  • Trisetum luzonense (J.Presl) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 228 (1840)
  • Triticum luzonense (J.Presl) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 446 (1833)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Regional: Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon Regional: Western USA California, Oregon, Washington Regional: Southern Central USA New Mexico, Texas Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras Regional: Western South America Peru Regional: Northern South America Venezuela Introduced into: Alaska, Austria, Belgium, China North-Central, Colorado, Cyprus, Germany, Great Britain, Hawaii, Illinois, Japan, Kansas, Korea, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Ontario, Poland, Primorye, Taiwan, Transcaucasus References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Hooker, W.J. & Arnott, G.A.W. 1830–1841. The Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage. [10 parts: 1, pp. 1–48 (1830); 2, pp. 49–96 (1832); 3, pp. 97–144 (1832); 4, pp. 145–192 (1833); 5, pp. 193–240 (1837); 6, pp. 241–288 (1838); 7, pp. 289–336 (1838); 8, pp. 337–384 (1839); 9, pp. 385–432 (1840); 10, pp. 433–485 (1841)], London, H. G. Bohn. BHL Reference page. : 403.

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bromus carinatus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 15. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Bromus carinatus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Bromus carinatus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bromus carinatus. Published online. Accessed: December 15 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bromus carinatus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 December 15.

Vernacular names

مصرى:  بروموس كاريناتوس
čeština: sveřep kýlnatý
Deutsch: Kalifornische Trespe
English: California Brome, sweet brome
Nederlands: Gekielde dravik
中文: 長芒扁雀麥

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