Bromus lanceolatus

Bromus lanceolatus

Taxonavigation

edit
Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Bromus
Species: Bromus lanceolatus

Name

edit

Bromus lanceolatus Roth, 1797

Synonyms

edit
  • Homotypic
    • Bromus lanceolatus var. genuinus Emb. & Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 944 (1941), not validly publ.
    • Forasaccus lanceolatus (Roth) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 384 (1901)
    • Serrafalcus lanceolatus (Roth) Parl. in Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 18 (1840)
  • Heterotypic
    • Bromus argypheus Paine in Palestine Explor. Soc. 3: 128 (1875)
    • Bromus canariensis Zuccagni in Cent. Observ. Pl. 1: 27 (1806)
    • Bromus depauperatus H.Scholz in Willdenowia 36: 660 (2006), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus discretus F.M.Vázquez & H.Scholz in Folia Bot. Extremadur. 4: 121 (2009)
    • Bromus divaricatus Rhode ex Loisel. in J. Bot. (Paris) 2: 214 (1809)
    • Bromus divaricatus var. lanuginosus Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 43 (1830), not validly publ.
    • Bromus divaricatus var. macrostachys (Desf.) Lamotte in Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 99 (1847), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus lanceolatus f. coloratus Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 944 (1941)
    • Bromus lanceolatus var. dasystachys Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 98 (1942)
    • Bromus lanceolatus var. divaricatus (Rohde ex Loisel.) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur.: 419 (1855)
    • Bromus lanceolatus var. lanatus Kerguélen in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 124: 340 (1977), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus lanceolatus var. lanuginosus (Rchb.) Gonnet in Fl. Élém. Fr.: 138 (1840)
    • Bromus lanceolatus var. lanuginosus (Coss. & Durieu) Dinsm. in G.E.Post, Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 2: 774 (1933)
    • Bromus lanceolatus var. leiostachys Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 33: 98 (1942)
    • Bromus lanceolatus subsp. macrostachys (Desf.) Maire in Fl. Afrique N. 3: 262 (1955)
    • Bromus lanceolatus var. macrostachys (Desf.) Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 137 (1837)
    • Bromus lanceolatus var. oxyphloeus (Paine) Dinsm. in G.E.Post, Fl. Syria, ed. 2, 2: 775 (1933)
    • Bromus lanuginosus Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 703 (1811), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus lanuginosus var. divaricatus (Rohde ex Loisel.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 703 (1810), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus macrostachys Desf. in Fl. Atlant. 1: 96 (1798)
    • Bromus macrostachys f. albovirens Cavara in Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 9: 148 (1929)
    • Bromus macrostachys var. brevispicatus Boiss. in Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 676 (1844)
    • Bromus macrostachys var. divaricatus (Rhode ex Loisel.) Druce in List Brit. Pl.: 84 (1908), nom. superfl.
    • Bromus macrostachys var. lanuginosus Coss. & Durieu in M.C.Durieu de Maisonneuve, Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 162 (1855)
    • Bromus macrostachys subsp. lanuginosus (Rchb.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 117 (1890)
    • Bromus macrostachys var. pauciflorus Post in Fl. Syria: 894 (1896)
    • Bromus macrostachys f. pubescens Pamp. in Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 18 (1936)
    • Bromus macrostachys f. robustus Roshev. in B.A.Fedchenko & al., Fl. Turkmen. 1: 168 (1932)
    • Bromus macrostachyus Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 115 (1827)
    • Bromus modensis Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 324 (1854)
    • Bromus oxyphloeus Paine in Palestine Explor. Soc. 3: 128 (1875), orth. var.
    • Bromus poiretii Tzvelev & Prob. in Zlaki Rossii: 142 (2019)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. lanuginosus (Coss. & Durieu) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)
    • Bromus squarrosus var. macrostachys (Desf.) Kuntze in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 249 (1887)
    • Bromus tomentosus Rohde in Neues J. Bot. 3: 42 (1809), nom. nud.
    • Bromus turgidus Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 95 (1805)
    • Bromus wolgensis var. turgidus (Pers.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot.: 121 (1821)
    • Serrafalcus macrostachys (Desf.) Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 397 (1850)
    • Serrafalcus macrostachys var. divaricatus (Rohde ex Loisel.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 80 (1869)
    • Serrafalcus macrostachys var. secundus Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 361 (1909)
    • Zerna macrostachys (Desf.) Panz. in Ideen Rev. Gräser: 47 (1813)

Distribution

edit
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Gulf States, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern America
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Introduced into:
      • Alberta, Austria, Canary Is., Chile Central, Czechoslovakia, District of Columbia, Louisiana, Madeira, New York, Texas, Uruguay
    • Doubtfully present in:
      • Saudi Arabia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

edit

Primary references

edit
  • Roth, A.W. 1797. Catalecta Botanica quibus plantae novae et minus cognitae describuntur atque illustrantur. Fasc. 1. pp. [i]–viii, [1]–244 [1–2, index, pls], pls I–VIII. Lipsiae [Leipzig]: in Bibliopolo I.G. Mülleriano. BHL Reference page. : 1:18.

Additional references

edit
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
edit

Vernacular names

edit
العربية:  شويعرة مستدقة
Cymraeg:  pawrwellt penfawr
English: Mediterranean brome, Large-headed Brome
español: chirato de lanza, saetilla  
svenska:  Skruvlosta
中文:  大穗雀麦
 
For more multimedia, look at Bromus lanceolatus on Wikimedia Commons.