Wikispecies

Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus

Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus
Bromus hordeaceus subsp. hordeaceus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Bromus
Species: Bromus hordeaceus
Subspecies: B. h. subsp. hordeaceus

Name

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Bromus hordeaceus L. subsp. hordeaceus, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Avena mollis (L.) Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 23 (1796)
    • Bromus affinis (Dumort.) B.D.Jacks. in Index Kew. 1: 341 (1893)
    • Bromus atticus Steud. ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 823 (1882), pro syn.
    • Bromus baumgartenii Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 320 (1854)
    • Bromus braunii Sennen & Mauricio in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941), nom. nud.
    • Bromus compactus Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 227 (1840), pro syn.
    • Bromus coytaei Curtis in Pract. Observ. Brit. Grasses, ed. 3: 50 (1798)
    • Bromus demissus Porta in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 328 (1887)
    • Bromus glabratus Lindgr. in Bot. Not. 1843: 2 (1843)
    • Bromus glomeratus Tausch in Flora 20: 124 (1837), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus hordeaceus subsp. bicuspis Hohla & H.Scholz in Linzer Biol. Beitr. 40: 281 (2008)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. conglomeratus (Pers.) Druce in Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 596 (1917)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. contractus (Lange) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 616 (1901)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. devesanus (F.M.Vázquez) F.M.Vázquez in Folia Bot. Extremadur. 13(2): 61 (2019)
    • Bromus hordeaceus subvar. divergens Hack. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: xxxvii (1911)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. elatior Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 461 (1831)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. glabratus (Lindgr.) Lindm. in Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 103 (1918)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. glabratus Lindgr. ex Lindm. in Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 103 (1918)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. glomeratus (Tausch) Asch., Schweinf. & Muschl. in R.C.Muschler, Man. Fl. Egypt 1: 146 (1912)
    • Bromus hordeaceus subsp. jansenii (A.Camus) Lambinon in Nouv. Fl. Belg., Grand-Duché Luxemb., Nord France, ed. 5: 1047 (2004)
    • Bromus hordeaceus subsp. mediterraneus (H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez) H.Scholz in Kochia 3: 10 (2008)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. minor B.Fedtsch. in Izv. Imp. Bot. Sada Petra Velikago, Suppl. 2: 90 (1915)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. mollis (L.) Fiori in Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 149 (1923)
    • Bromus hordeaceus subsp. mollis (L.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 943 (1941)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. ovalis (Parn.) Druce in List Brit. Pl., ed. 2: 133 (1928)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. pacensis (H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez) F.M.Vázquez in Folia Bot. Extremadur. 13(2): 61 (2019)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. palustris Petr. in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 16: 5 (1910)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. parviglumis Hohla & H.Scholz in Linzer Biol. Beitr. 40: 284 (2008)
    • Bromus hordeaceus subsp. parvispiculatus (H.Scholz) Barina in Phytotaxa 378: 322 (2018)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. pseudoracemosus H.C.Watson ex Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 616 (1901)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. robustus Zapal. in Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., ser. 3, 4: 190 (1904)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. simplicissimus (Ces.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 616 (1901)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. tunetanus (Hack. ex Trab.) F.M.Vázquez in Folia Bot. Extremadur. 13(2): 61 (2019)
    • Bromus hordeaceus f. villosus Pamp. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1914: 11 (1914)
    • Bromus hordeaceus var. vulgaris Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 1: 81 (1931), nom. inval.
    • Bromus jansenii A.Camus in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 29: 184 (1957)
    • Bromus javorkae Pénzes in Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 23 (1934)
    • Bromus leptostachys var. pubescens Fouill. ex B.de Lesd. in Publ. Soc. Dunkerque 1934: 73 (1934)
    • Bromus megapotamicus Spreng. in Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 4(2): 36 (1827)
    • Bromus molliformis var. H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez in Folia Bot. Extremadur. 2: 16 (2008)
    • Bromus molliformis var. pacensis H.Scholz & F.M.Vázquez in Folia Bot. Extremadur. 2: 16 (2008)
    • Bromus molliformis var. tunetanus (Hack. ex Trab.) F.M.Vázquez in Folia Bot. Extremadur. 2: 16 (2008)
    • Bromus mollis L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 112 (1762)
    • Bromus mollis subsp. affinis Dumort. in Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 118 (1824)
    • Bromus mollis var. arenarius Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 113 (1839), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus mollis var. congestus Schltdl. in Fl. Berol. 1: 60 (1823)
    • Bromus mollis var. conglomeratus Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 95 (1805)
    • Bromus mollis var. contractus Lange in Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 2(1): 53 (1860)
    • Bromus mollis f. contractus (Lange) Todor in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 325 (1972)
    • Bromus mollis var. effusus Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)
    • Bromus mollis var. elatior Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 461 (1831)
    • Bromus mollis var. fallax Rohlena in Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8: 86 (1902)
    • Bromus mollis var. glabratus Döll in Fl. Baden: 140 (1855), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus mollis var. glabratus Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 289 (1849)
    • Bromus mollis var. glabratus Loret & Barrandon in Fl. Montpellier 2: 764 (1876), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus mollis var. glabrescens Coss. & Germ. in Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris 2: 654 (1845)
    • Bromus mollis var. glabriusculus Peterm. in Anal. Pfl. Bot. Exkurs. Leipzig: 563 (1846)
    • Bromus mollis var. glabriusculus Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 802 (1866)
    • Bromus mollis var. jansenii Pénzes in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 64 (1936)
    • Bromus mollis var. latiglumis Jansen & Wacht. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 42: 319 (1932)
    • Bromus mollis var. laxiflorus Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 149 (1825)
    • Bromus mollis var. leptostachys Peterm. in Handb. Gewächsk.: 99 (1836)
    • Bromus mollis var. major Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Alger: 86 (1884)
    • Bromus mollis var. monostachys De Cessac in Cat. Pl. Vasc. Creuse: 448 (1862)
    • Bromus mollis var. multiflorus Delastre in Fl. Vienne: 495 (1842)
    • Bromus mollis var. ovalis Parn. in Grass. Britain: 258 (1845)
    • Bromus mollis var. palustris (Petr.) Podp. in Kvetena Moravy 6: 65 (1926)
    • Bromus mollis var. patens Neilr. in Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 81 (1857)
    • Bromus mollis var. pratensis Parn. in Grass. Britain: 260 (1845)
    • Bromus mollis var. procerus Schltdl. in Fl. Berol. 1: 60 (1823)
    • Bromus mollis var. pumilus Wahlenb. in Fl. Suecica 1: 66 (1824)
    • Bromus mollis var. pygmaeus Lange in Haandb. Danske Fl., ed. 4: 97 (1887)
    • Bromus mollis var. pygmaeus Lange in Haandb. Danske Fl.: 82 (1851)
    • Bromus mollis var. ramosus Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 728 (1878)
    • Bromus mollis var. rarus Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 99 (1838)
    • Bromus mollis f. simplicissimus (Ces.) Todor in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 325 (1972)
    • Bromus mollis var. simplicissimus (Ces.) Podp. in Kvetena Moravy 6: 64 (1926)
    • Bromus mollis var. subglaber Bastard in Essai Fl. Maine et Loire: 42 (1809)
    • Bromus mollis var. thyrsiformis Jansen & Wacht. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 42: 319 (1932)
    • Bromus mollis var. tunetanus Hack. ex Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 228 (1895)
    • Bromus mollis var. typicus Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 100 (1908), nom. inval.
    • Bromus mollis var. vernus Bab. in Prim. Fl. Sarnicae: 113 (1839), nom. inval.
    • Bromus mollis var. vulgaris Schrad. in Fl. Germ.: 351 (1806), nom. inval.
    • Bromus parvispiculatus H.Scholz in Willdenowia 38: 414 (2008)
    • Bromus pratensis var. simplex Fr. in Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3: 10 (1842)
    • Bromus var. simplexGaudin in Agrost. Helv. 1: 296 (1811), nom. illeg.
    • Bromus simplicissimus Ces. in J.von Russegger, Reise Eur. As. Afr.: 273 (1838)
    • Bromus velutinus H.C.Watson in Phytologist 3: 808 (1850), nom. illeg.
    • Forasaccus mollis (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 386 (1901)
    • Serrafalcus mollis (L.) Parl. in Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 16 (1840)
    • Serrafalcus mollis var. contractus Lange in Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 53 (1860)
    • Serrafalcus mollis var. glabrescens St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 950 (1889)
    • Serrafalcus mollis var. polyanthos Merino in Contr. Fl. Galicia, Suppl. 4: 8 (1904)
    • Serrafalcus pauciflorus Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 360 (1909), pro syn.
    • Serrafalcus rigens Samp. in Fl. Port., ed. 2: 81 (1947)
    • Serrafalcus siculus Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 359 (1909)
    • Serrafalcus tineoi Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 360 (1909)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Albania, Altay, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Amsterdam-St.Paul Is, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Crozet Is., Delaware, District of Columbia, Falkland Is., Føroyar, Greenland, Hawaii, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Japan, Juan Fernández Is., Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest Territorie, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, St.Helena, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: sveřep měkký
Deutsch: Weiche Trespe
español:  Barbas de macho suelto
suomi: Mäkikattara
Nordfriisk: Dünemheken (B. h. thominii)
français: Brome mou
Nederlands: Zachte Dravik
polski: Stokłosa miękka
Türkçe: Yumuşak brom
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