Bromus grossus

Bromus grossus

Bromus grossus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Bromeae
Genus: Bromus
Subgenus: B. subg. Bromus
Species: Bromus grossus

Name

Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC., 1805

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Bromus racemosus var. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Chaub. in Arch. Bot. (Paris) 2: 408 (1833)
  • Bromus secalinus var. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Neilr. in Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 80 (1857), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus secalinus subsp. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Domin in Preslia 13-15: 37 (1935), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus secalinus var. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Lamotte in Cat. Pl. Plateau Central: 99 (1847)
  • Bromus secalinus subsp. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 114 (1890)
  • Bromus segetalis f. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Döll in Fl. Baden: 135 (1855)
  • Serrafalcus grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 233 (1913)
  • Serrafalcus secalinus var. grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Sond. in Fl. Hamburg.: 67 (1850)
  • Serrafalcus secalinus proles grossus (Desf. ex DC.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 233 (1913)
• Heterotypic
  • Bromus grossus var. glaber Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 147 (1825)
  • Bromus grossus f. glabrescens (Kirschl.) Tournay in Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 38: 331 (1968)
  • Bromus grossus var. nitidus (Dumort.) Cugnac & A.Camus in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 62 (1936)
  • Bromus grossus var. nitidus (Dumort.) Michel in Fl. Fraipont & Nassonveaux: 350 (1877)
  • Bromus grossus var. subvillosus Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 147 (1825)
  • Bromus grossus var. tomentosus (Monnard) Bech. in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 48: 286 (1938)
  • Bromus grossus var. velutinus (Schrad.) G.Schäfer in Trier Fl. 1: 76 (1826)
  • Bromus grossus var. villosus Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 147 (1825)
  • Bromus multiflorus var. velutinus (Schrad.) Rchb. in Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 43 (1830)
  • Bromus mutabilis var. velutinus (Schrad.) F.W.Schultz in Flora 32: 235 (1849), nom. superfl.
  • Bromus nitidus Dumort. in Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 119 (1824), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus secalinus var. cugnacianus Tournay in Bull. Jard. Bot. Nat. Belgique 38: 331 (1968)
  • Bromus secalinus f. glabrescens Kirschl. in Fl. Alsace 2: 345 (1855)
  • Bromus secalinus subsp. multiflorus Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 85 (1834)
  • Bromus secalinus var. multiflorus Steud. in Nomencl. Bot.: 121 (1821)
  • Bromus secalinus var. nitidus (Dumort.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 822 (1882)
  • Bromus secalinus var. nitidus Crép. in Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 3: 522 (1874)
  • Bromus secalinus var. pubescens Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 135 (1837)
  • Bromus secalinus f. pubescens Döll in Fl. Baden: 135 (1855), nom. illeg.
  • Bromus secalinus var. triticeus Kirschl. in Fl. Alsace 2: 345 (1855)
  • Bromus secalinus subsp. velutinus (Schrad.) Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 85 (1834)
  • Bromus secalinus var. velutinus (Schrad.) W.D.J.Koch in Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 819 (1837)
  • Bromus secalinus f. velutinus (Schrad.) Bolzon in Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1901: 74 (1901)
  • Bromus secalinus subsp. velutinus (Schrad.) Janch. in Phyton (Horn) 5: 60 (1953)
  • Bromus secalinus subvar. villosus Magne in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 57: 61 (1924)
  • Bromus segetalis var. multiflorus Döll in Rhein. Fl.: 73 (1843)
  • Bromus segetalis subvar. pubescens Döll in Fl. Baden: 136 (1855)
  • Bromus segetalis f. velutinus (Schrad.) Döll in Fl. Baden: 136 (1855), nom. superfl.
  • Bromus velutinus Schrad. in Fl. Germ.: 349 (1806)
  • Bromus velutinus var. nitidus T.Durand & Pittier in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(Mem.): 312 (1893)
  • Bromus velutinus var. tomentosus Monnard in J.F.A.Gaudin, Syn. Fl. Helv.: 76 (1836)
  • Serrafalcus secalinus var. macrostachys Godr. in Fl. Lorraine 3: 182 (1844)
  • Serrafalcus secalinus subsp. velutinus (Schrad.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 797 (1882)
  • Serrafalcus secalinus var. velutinus (Schrad.) Godr. in Fl. Lorraine 3: 183 (1844)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Europe Regional: Central Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland Extinct in: Netherlands Introduced into: Great Britain, New York, Oregon Doubtfully present in: Tibet References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Desfontaines, R.L. J. B. P. A. M. de Lamarck & A. P. de Candolle, 1805. Fl. Franç. ed. 3, 3:68.

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Bromus grossus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 15. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Bromus grossus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Bromus grossus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Bromus grossus. Published online. Accessed: December 15 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Bromus grossus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2022 December 15.

Vernacular names

Deutsch:  Dicke Trespe
English: whiskered brome
Nederlands:  Zware dreps
中文:  粗雀麦

For more multimedia, look at Bromus grossus on Wikimedia Commons.