Brassica juncea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Brassicales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Brassicales

Familia: Brassicaceae
Subfamilia: Brassicoideae
Tribus: Brassiceae
Genus: Brassica
Species: Brassica juncea

Name

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern., Conspect. Pl. Charc. 8. (1859)

Synonyms

Basionym
- Sinapis juncea L., Sp. Pl. 2: 668 (1753)
Homotypic
- Brassica arvensis var. juncea (L.) Kuntze, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 164 (1887)
- Brassica juncea subsp. eujuncea Thell., Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50(2): 152 (1908), not validly publ.
- Crucifera juncea (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.W.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2. 6: 133 (1902)
- Raphanus junceus (L.) Crantz, Cl. Crucif. Emend.: 110 (1769)
- Sinabraca juncea (L.) G.H.Loos, Florist. Rundbr., Beih. 7: 131 (2004)
Heterotypic
- Brassica argyi H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 227 (1907)
- Brassica besseriana Andrz. ex Trautv. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(I): 134 (1860)
- Brassica cernua (Thunb.) F.B.Forbes & Hemsl. in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 47 (1886)
- Brassica cernua var. chirimenna Makino in Y.Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 3: 906 (1912)
- Brassica chenopodiifolia Sennen & Pau in Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 15: 95 (1916), pro syn.
- Brassica chinensis f. japonica (Thunb.) M.Hiroe in Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 143 (1971)
- Brassica integrifolia (H.West) Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica: 96 (1860)
- Brassica integrifolia var. timoriana (DC.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 58 (1919)
- Brassica japonica (Thunb.) Siebold ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 74 (1865)
- Brassica juncea var. aspera (Prain) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 56 (1919)
- Brassica juncea subproles aspera Prain in Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898)
- Brassica juncea var. chinensis (L.) N.Busch in Fl. Sibir. Orient. Extremi 1: 166 (1913)
- Brassica juncea var. crispifolia L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 1: 91 (1922)
- Brassica juncea var. elata (Prain) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 56 (1919)
- Brassica juncea subproles elata Prain in Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898)
- Brassica juncea var. foliosa L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 2: 263 (1930)
- Brassica juncea var. gracilis Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hortus Sinicus 2: 26 (1942)
- Brassica juncea subsp. integrifolia (H.West) Thell. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50(2): 157 (1908)
- Brassica juncea var. integrifolia (H.West) Sinskaya in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 19: 339 (1928)
- Brassica juncea var. japonica (Thunb.) L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 1: 93 (1922)
- Brassica juncea subproles laevis Prain in Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898)
- Brassica juncea var. laevis (Prain) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 56 (1919)
- Brassica juncea var. longidens L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 2: 263 (1930)
- Brassica juncea var. megarrhiza Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hortus Sinicus 2: 21 (1942)
- Brassica juncea var. multiceps Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hortus Sinicus 2: 20 (1942)
- Brassica juncea var. multisecta L.H.Bailey in Gentes Herbarum 1: 93 (1922)
- Brassica juncea var. napiformis (Pailleux & Bois) Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 19: 76 (1950)
- Brassica juncea subsp. napiformis (Pailleux & Bois) Gladis in Feddes Repert. 103: 474 (1992)
- Brassica juncea var. oleifera Prain in Agric. Ledger 1: 47 (1898)
- Brassica juncea subsp. rugosa (Roxb.) Prain in Agric. Ledger 5: 47 (1898)
- Brassica juncea var. rugosa (Roxb.) Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hort. Sin. 2: 19 (1942)
- Brassica juncea subsp. tsatsai (Z.I.Mao) Gladis in Feddes Repert. 103: 474 (1992)
- Brassica juncea var. tsatsai Z.I.Mao in Hortus Sinicus 2: 690 (1936)
- Brassica juncea var. tumida Tsen & S.H.Lee in Hort. Sin. 2: 23 (1942)
- Brassica juncea subsp. urbaniana (O.E.Schulz) Thell. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50(2): 158 (1908)
- Brassica lanceolata (DC.) Lange in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2658 (1861)
- Brassica napiformis (Pailleux & Bois) L.H.Bailey in Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 67: 189 (1894)
- Brassica napiformis var. multisecta A.I.Baranov in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 63: 286 (1960)
- Brassica nigra var. japonica (Thunb.) O.E.Schulz in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 105(70): 79 (1919)
- Brassica oleracea var. taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 259 (1910)
- Brassica richeri Lange in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 2658 (1861)
- Brassica rugosa (Roxb.) Prain in Bengal Pl. 1: 220 (1903)
- Brassica taquetii (H.Lév. & Vaniot) H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 349 (1912)
- Brassica urbaniana O.E.Schulz in I.Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 511 (1903)
- Brassica willdenovii Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 17: 88 (1842)
- Rhamphospermum volgense Andrz. ex Rupr. in Fl. Ingrica: 97 (1860)
- Sinapis cernua Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 14.: 602 (1784)
- Sinapis chinensis L. in Mant. Pl.: 95 (1767)
- Sinapis cuneifolia Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 121 (1832)
- Sinapis integrifolia H.West in Bidr. Beskr. Ste Croix: 296 (1793)
- Sinapis integrifolia var. chevalieri Portères in Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 15: 1120 (1935)
- Sinapis japonica Thunb. in J.A.Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg., ed. 14.: 602 (1784)
- Sinapis juncea var. napiformis Pailleux & Bois in Potag. Cur., ed. 2: 372 (1892)
- Sinapis lanceolata DC. in Syst. Nat. 2: 611 (1821)
- Sinapis oleracea C.Presl in J.S.Presl & C.B.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 18 (1822)
- Sinapis patens Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 124 (1832)
- Sinapis ramosa Roxb. in Asiat. Res. 11: 179 (1810)
- Sinapis rugosa Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 122 (1832)
- Sinapis sinensis J.F.Gmel. in Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].: 989 (1792)
- Sinapis tenella Moench in Methodus: 253 (1794)
- Sinapis timoriana DC. in Syst. Nat. 2: 616 (1821)

Note: This species is a common cultigen and wildflower found in many countries (see POWO), but whose genetic origins is the Caucasus.

References

Czernajew, V.M., 1859. Conspectus Plantarum circa Charcoviam et in Ucrania sponte cresentium et vulgo cultarum 8. 1859 Mar (E. Cosson, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6(8):609. 1860 Jan)

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Brassica juncea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec. 2. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2019. Brassica juncea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct. 24. Reference page.
Koch, M.A. et al. 2019. Brassica juncea in BrassiBase Tools and biological resources to study characters and traits in the Brassicaceae. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 20.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Brassica juncea. Published online. Accessed: May 20 2019.
Tropicos.org 2019. Brassica juncea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 May 2019.
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Brauner Senf, Indischer Senf, Sareptasenf, Ruten-Kohl
English: Indian Mustard, Mustard Greens, Leaf Mustard
suomi: Sareptansinappi
français: Moutarde Brune, Moutarde Chinoise
italiano: Senape indiana
日本語: カラシナ（芥子菜）, セイヨウカラシナ（西洋芥子菜）
Nederlands: Sareptamosterd
polski: Kapusta Sitowata
русский: Горчица сарептская, или Горчица русская, или Горчица сизая
svenska: Sarepsasenap
Türkçe: Hint hardalı
українська: Гірчиця салатна, Гірчиця листова, Гірчиця сарепська
中文: 芥菜