Muscari commutatum

Muscari commutatum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Asparagaceae
Subfamilia: Scilloideae
Tribus: Hyacintheae
Subtribus: Hyacinthinae
Genus: Muscari
Subgenus: M. subg. Muscari
Species: Muscari commutatum

Name

Muscari commutatum Guss., Pl. Rar.: 145 (1826).

• Type locality: Described from Sicily.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Hyacinthus commutatus (Guss.) Ten., Syll. Pl. Fl. Neapol.: 176 (1831).
  • Botryanthus commutatus (Guss.) Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 311 (1843).
• Heterotypic
  • Hyacinthus bifolius Gouan ex Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 594 (1829), nom. illeg.
  • Muscari acutilobum Bertol., Misc. Bot. 1: 21 (1842).
    • Botryanthus odorus var. acutilobus (Bertol.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
  • Botryanthus commutatus var. latifolius Parl., Fl. Ital. 2: 503 (1857).
  • Botryanthus albovirens Tod., Nuov. Gen. Sp.: 76 (1861).
    • Muscari albovirens (Tod.) Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 65 (1865).
    • Botryanthus commutatus var. albovirens (Tod.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
  • Muscari levieri Heldr. ex Sommier & Levier, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 267 (1890).
  • Botryanthus lafarinae Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 97 (1909).
    • Botryanthus commutatus var. lafarinae (Lojac.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 734 (1882).
    • Muscari lafarinae (Lojac.) C.Brullo & Brullo, Gruppi Crit. Fl. Ital.: 43 (2009).
  • Muscari commutatum var. leonis Heldr. & Halácsy, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 19 (1896).
    • Typus: Cycladen: Insel Melos, Leonis.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Europe Southeastern Europe Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia. Asia-Temperate Western Asia East Aegean Islands. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Gussone, G. 1826. Plantae rariores quas in itinere per oras Jonii ac Adriatici Maris et per regiones Samnii ac Aprutii. 401 pp., 6 pl. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.44889 Reference page. 

Additional references

• Davis, P.H. & Stuart, D.C. 1984. Muscari. Pp. 245–263 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 8 (Butomaceae to Typhaceae). 632 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-494-0. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Muscari commutatum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Feb 23. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Muscari commutatum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Feb 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Muscari commutatum. Published online. Accessed: 23 Feb 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Muscari commutatum. Accessed: 23 Feb 2023.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Muscari commutatum in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Feb 23.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Muscari commutatum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

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