Blackstonia perfoliata

Blackstonia perfoliata
Blackstonia perfoliata

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Gentianales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Gentianaceae
Tribus: Chironieae
Subtribus: Chironiinae
Genus: Blackstonia
Species: Blackstonia perfoliata
Subspecies: B. p. subsp. intermedia – B. p. subsp. perfoliata

Name

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Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds., Fl. Angl.: 146 (1762).

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Gentiana perfoliata L., Sp. Pl. 1: 232 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Chlora perfoliata (L.) L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 2: 267 (1767).
    • Chironia perfoliata (L.) Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 137 (1796).
    • Pleurimaria perfoliata (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 31 (1837).
    • Seguiera perfoliata (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 430 (1891).
    • Centaurium perfoliatum (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 10: 16 (1903).
  • Heterotypic
    • Blackstonia perfoliata var. ponsii (Pau) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 89 (1983).
    • Chlora mascariensis Desf. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 190 (1821).
    • Pleurimaria mascariensis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 31 (1837).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North (introduced).
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Uruguay (introduced)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Hudson, W. 1762. Flora Anglica, exhibens Plantas per Regnum Angliae sponte crescentes, distributas Secundum Systema Sexuale: cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, tempore florendi, officinalibus pharmacopaeorum.: i–[xvi], 1–506, [i]–xxii. BHL Reference page

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Deutsch: Durchwachsenblättriger Bitterling
suomi: Euroopankeltasappi
français: Blackstonie perfoliée
  For more multimedia, look at Blackstonia perfoliata on Wikimedia Commons.