Betula pumila

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Betula
Subgenus: Betula subg. Betula
Sectio: Betula sect. Apterocaryon
Species: Betula pumila

Name

Betula pumila L., Mant. Pl. 1: 124 (1767).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Chamaebetula pumila (L.) Opiz, Lotos 5: 259 (1855).
- Betula pumila var. typica Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 410 (1865), nom. inval.
Heterotypic
- Betula quebeccensis Burgsd., Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 196 (1784).
- Betula pumila var. glabra Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 112 (1861).
- Betula grayi Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 406 (1865).
- Betula pumila var. glabrescens Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 410 (1865).
- Betula pumila var. glandulifera Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 410 (1865).
- Betula pumila f. glabrescens (Regel) Regel in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 173 (1868).
- Betula pulchella Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 182 (1891), pro syn.
- Betula hallii Howell, Fl. N.W. Amer.: 614 (1902).
- Betula pumila f. glandulifera (Regel) H.J.P.Winkl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 72 (1904).
- Betula pumila var. latipes H.J.P.Winkl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 72 (1904).
- Betula pumila f. pubescens H.J.P.Winkl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 72 (1904).
- Betula pumila var. setarioides H.J.P.Winkl. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 61: 72 (1904).
- Betula glandulifera (Regel) E.J.Butler, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 425 (1909).
- Betula obovata E.J.Butler, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 427 (1909).
- Betula pumila var. fastigiata Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 1: 499 (1914).
- Betula pumila var. renifolia Fernald, Rhodora 28: 190 (1926).
- Betula glandulosa var. glandulifera (Regel) Gleason, Phytologia 4: 23 (1952).
- Betula neoborealis Lepage, Naturaliste Canad. 84: 56 (1957).
- Betula glandulosa var. hallii (Howell) C.L.Hitchc., Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. 2: 77 (1964).
- Betula nana var. glandulifera (Regel) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231 (1967).
- Betula nana var. renifolia (Fernald) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231 (1967).
- Betula pumila f. hallii (Howell) Brayshaw, Occas. Pap. British Columbia Prov. Mus. 18: 151 (1976).
- Betula pumila f. latipes (H.J.P.Winkl.) Lepage, Naturaliste Canad. 103: 220 (1976).
- Betula pumila f. subcycla Lepage, Naturaliste Canad. 103: 220 (1976).
- Betula pumila subsp. glandulifera (Regel) Á.Löve & D.Löve, Taxon 31: 121 (1982).

References

Ashburner, K. & McAllister, H.A. 2013. The genus Betula: A taxonomic revision of birches (A Botanical Magazine Monograph). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 431 pp., ISBN 978-1-84246-141-9. Reference page.
Stritch, L., 2018. Betula pumila. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. IUCN Red List Category: (Least Concern). DOI: 10.2305/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T194637A2354664.en. Reference page.
Wang. N., McAllister, H.A., Bartlett, P.R. & Buggs, R.J.A. 2016. Molecular phylogeny and genome size evolution of the genus Betula (Betulaceae). Annals of Botany 117(6): 1023–1035. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcw048 Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Betula pumila in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 February 7. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Betula pumila. Published online. Accessed: 7 February 2019.