Wikispecies

Betula papyrifera

Betula papyrifera
Betula papyrifera
Betula papyrifera

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Fagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Betuloideae
Genus: Betula
Subgenus: Betula subg. Betula
Sectio: Betula sect. Betula
Species: Betula papyrifera

Name

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Betula papyrifera Marshall, Arbust. Amer.: 19 (1785).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Betula lenta var. papyrifera (Marshall) Castigl., Viagg. Stati Uniti 2: 207 (1790).
    • Betula alba var. papyrifera (Marshall) Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 188 (1841).
    • Betula alba var. communis Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 401 (1865), nom. illeg.
    • Betula alba subsp. papyrifera (Marshall) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 401 (1865).
  • Heterotypic
    • Betula excelsa Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 337 (1789).
    • Betula papyracea Aiton, Hortus Kew. 3: 337 (1789).
    • Betula grandis Schrad., Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1833: 2 (1833).
    • Betula latifolia Tausch, Flora 21: 751 (1838).
    • Betula alba lusus latifolia (Tausch) Regel, Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13(2): 79 (1861).
    • Betula alba var. commutata Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 401 (1865).
    • Betula alba subsp. excelsa (Aiton) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 405 (1865).
    • Betula alba subsp. latifolia (Tausch) Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 38(2): 399 (1865).
    • Betula dauurica var. americana Regel in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 175 (1868).
    • Betula pirifolia K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 646 (1873).
    • Betula kenaica W.H.Evans, Bot. Gaz. 27: 481 (1899).
    • Betula papyracea var. communis (Regel) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 55 (1903).
    • Betula papyracea var. grandis (Schrad.) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 55 (1903).
    • Betula papyracea var. lyalliana (Koehne) Schelle in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 55 (1903).
    • Betula papyrifera var. lyalliana Koehne in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben.: 55 (1903).
    • Betula papyrifera var. communis Regel in L.Beissner, E.Schelle & H.Zabel, Handb. Laubholzben. 1: 115 (1904).
    • Betula montanensis Rydb. ex B.T.Butler, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 438 (1909).
    • Betula papyrifera var. kenaica (W.H.Evans) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 4: 984 (1909).
    • Betula subcordata Rydb. ex B.T.Butler, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 36: 436 (1909).
    • Betula papyrifera var. andrewsii Daniels, Fl. Boulder Colorado: 101 (1911).
    • Betula alba var. elobata Fernald, Rhodora 15: 169 (1913).
    • Betula lyalliana (Koehne) Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles: 258 (1914).
    • Betula papyrifera var. elobata (Fernald) Sarg., J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 63 (1919).
    • Betula papyrifera var. montanensis (Rydb. ex B.T.Butler) Sarg., J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 64 (1919).
    • Betula papyrifera var. subcordata (Rydb. ex B.T.Butler) Sarg., J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 63 (1919).
    • Betula papyrifera f. coriacea Fernald & Wiegand, Rhodora 25: 209 (1923).
    • Betula papyrifera var. commutata (Regel) Fernald, Rhodora 47: 312 (1945).
    • Betula papyrifera f. longipes Fernald, Rhodora 47: 319 (1945).
    • Betula papyrifera var. macrostachya Fernald, Rhodora 47: 318 (1945).
    • Betula papyrifera var. pensilis Fernald, Rhodora 47: 318 (1945).
    • Betula kamtschatica var. kenaica (W.H.Evans) C.-A.Jansson, Acta Horti Gothob. 25: 137 (1962).
    • Betula papyrifera var. recessa Lepage, Naturaliste Canad. 89: 115 (1962).
    • Betula neoalaskana var. kenaica (W.H.Evans) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 94: 230 (1967).
    • Betula papyrifera f. elobata (Fernald) B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231 (1967).
    • Betula papyrifera f. nana B.Boivin, Naturaliste Canad. 94: 231 (1967).
    • Betula papyrifera subsp. commutata (Regel) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 12: 18 (1982).
    • Betula papyrifera subsp. kenaica (W.H.Evans) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 12: 18 (1982).
    • Betula papyrifera subsp. subcordata (Rydb. ex B.T.Butler) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 12: 18 (1982).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Бяроза папяровая
čeština: bříza papírovitá
Deutsch: Papier-Birke
English: paper birch
español: Abedul papirífero1, Abedul de las canoas
suomi: Paperikoivu
Gaeilge: Beith gheal
magyar: papírnyír
lietuvių: Popieržievis beržas
Nederlands: Papierberk
norsk: Papirbjørk
polski: brzoza papierowa
русский: Берёза бумажная
slovenčina: breza papierová
svenska: Pappersbjörk
Türkçe: Kâğıt huşu
татарча / tatarça: Ак каен
中文: 北美白樺
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