Betonica officinalis subsp. officinalis

Betonica officinalis subsp. officinalis

Betonica officinalis subsp. officinalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Betoniceae
Genus: Betonica
Species: Betonica officinalis
Subspecies: Betonica officinalis subsp. officinalis

Name

Betonica officinalis L. subsp. officinalis, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Betonica hirta Leyss., Fl. Halens.: 109 (1761), nom. illeg.
  • Betonica danica Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768).
    • Stachys danica (Mill.) Schinz & Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 560 (1908).
  • Betonica incana Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 5 (1768).
  • Betonica monieri Gouan, Ill. Observ. Bot.: 36 (1773).
    • Stachys monieri (Gouan) P.W.Ball, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65: 356 (1972).
  • Betonica purpurea Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 82 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Betonica stricta Aiton, Hort. Kew. 2: 299 (1789), nom. superfl.
    • Stachys stricta (Sol.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth., Fl. Tirol 6(3): 181 (1912), nom. illeg.
    • Stachys officinalis f. stricta (Sol.) Boza & Vasić, Fl. SR Srbije 10: 183 (1986).
  • Betonica montana Lej., Fl. Spa 2: 24 (1813).
    • Stachys officinalis var. montana (Lej.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 44 (1827).
  • Betonica nutans Kit. ex Schult., Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 146 (1814).
  • Betonica affinis Wender., Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1825: 5 (1825).
  • Betonica foliosa C.Presl, Fl. Sicul.: 37 (1826).
  • Betonica legitima Link, Handbuch 1: 476 (1829).
  • Betonica officinalis var. montana Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 4: 60 (1829).
  • Betonica officinalis var. bifida Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 504 (1830).
  • Betonica officinalis var. incana Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 242 (1831).
  • Betonica officinalis var. major Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 242 (1831).
  • Stachys officinalis var. incana Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 242 (1831).
  • Betonica officinalis var. glabrata W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 279 (1833).
  • Betonica officinalis var. stricta W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 4: 279 (1833).
  • Stachys densiflora Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 532 (1834), nom. superfl.
  • Stachys officinalis var. stricta Lej. in A.L.S.Lejeune & R.J.Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 3: 381 (1836).
  • Betonica recurvidens Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 444 (1838).
  • Betonica glabrata K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 684 (1849).
  • Betonica officinalis var. angustifolia K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 684 (1849).
  • Betonica officinalis var. incarnata K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 684 (1849).
  • Stachys officinalis var. hirta W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 3: 492 (1857).
    • Betonica officinalis var. hirta (W.D.J.Koch) K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 684 (1849).
  • Betonica alpigena Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 540 (1866).
    • Betonica officinalis subsp. alpigena (Schur) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 577 (1881).
  • Betonica densiflora Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 890 (1866).
  • Betonica angustifolia Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 97 (1868).
  • Betonica brachystachya Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 98 (1868).
  • Betonica drymophila Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 100 (1868).
  • Betonica grandifolia Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 101 (1868).
  • Betonica hylebium Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 101 (1868).
  • Betonica laxata Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 96 (1868).
    • Betonica officinalis f. laxata (Jord. & Fourr.) Pérard, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 17: 351 (1870).
    • Betonica officinalis subvar. laxata (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 251 (1889).
  • Betonica leiocalyx Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 95 (1868).
  • Betonica monticola Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 95 (1868).
  • Betonica nemorosa Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 98 (1868).
  • Betonica occitana Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 97 (1868).
  • Betonica parvula Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 94 (1868).
  • Betonica polyclada Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 102 (1868).
    • Betonica officinalis var. polyclada (Jord. & Fourr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur., Suppl. 2: 251 (1889).
  • Betonica pratensis Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 96 (1868).
  • Betonica psilostachys Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 97 (1868).
  • Betonica pyrenaica Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 94 (1868).
  • Betonica recurva Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 102 (1868).
  • Betonica rigida Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 103 (1868).
  • Betonica rusticana Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 96 (1868).
    • Betonica officinalis f. rusticana (Jord. & Fourr.) Pérard, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 17: 351 (1870).
  • Betonica stricticaulis Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 99 (1868).
  • Betonica subcarnea Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 98 (1868).
  • Betonica sylvulicola Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 100 (1868).
  • Betonica valdepubens Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 103 (1868).
  • Betonica validula Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 103 (1868).
  • Betonica virescens Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 99 (1868).
  • Betonica virgultorum Jord. & Fourr., Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 100 (1868).
  • Betonica clementei Pérez Lara, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 11: 400 (1882).
  • Betonica glabriflora Borbás, Magyar Orv. Termész. Nagy Gyül. Tört. Vázl. Munk. 23: 222 (1887).
    • Stachys glabriflora (Borbás) Rossi, Magyar Bot. Lapok 12: 89 (1913).
  • Betonica purpurea Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 449 (1897).
  • Betonica vulgaris Rota in A.Béguinot, Fl. Padov.: 272 (1910).
  • Stachys officinalis lusus peloria Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 5: 48 (1917).
  • Betonica bjelorussica Kossko ex Klokov, Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 651 (1960).
  • Betonica brachydonta Klokov, Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 649 (1960).
  • Betonica fusca Klokov, Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 652 (1960).
  • Betonica peraucta Klokov, Fl. RSS Ucr. 9: 650 (1960).
  • Stachys officinalis subsp. peredae M.Laínz, Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 459 (1986 publ. 1987).
    • Betonica officinalis subsp. peredae (M.Laínz) Carlón, M.Laínz, Moreno Mor., Rodr.Berd. & Ó.Sánchez, Doc. Jard. Bot. Atlántico 10: 80 (2014).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, West Siberia, Yakutskiya (introduced). Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Turkey. Continental: Northern America Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Massachusetts, New York (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Betonica officinalis subsp. officinalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 4 May. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Betonica officinalis subsp. officinalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Jul 21. Reference page.