Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Betoideae
Tribus: Beteae
Genus: Beta
Sectio: Beta sect. Beta
Subsectio: Beta subsect. Beta
Species: Beta vulgaris
Subspecies: Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima

Name

Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital. 593. (1882).

Neotype (designated by Letschert 1993: 28): BELGIUM: Nieuwpoort, Yser estuary, Belgium, Nieuwpoort, along Yser estuary, Letschert & Fey 137 WAG (WAG0000425); Isoneotypes at WAG0000427, WAG0000428 and WAG0000429).

Accepted by Iamonico 2019. As Beta maritima by Hassler 2024. Included in Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris by Govaerts 2024.

Synonyms

Basionym
- Beta maritima L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 322. (1762), nom. nov. pro Beta vulgaris var. perennis Linnaeus (1753: 222)
Homotypic
- Beta vulgaris var. perennis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 222 (1753).
- Beta vulgaris var. maritima (L.) Moq., Prodromus 13(2): 56 (1849).
- Beta perennis (L.) Halácsy in Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 41 (1904)
- Beta vulgaris subsp. perennis (L.) Aellen in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur., ed. 2, 3(1-2): 554 (1960)
- “Beta vulgaris var. maritima” in Alefeld (1866: 278).
- “Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima” in Thellung (1912: 189), isonym (Art. 6 Note 2 of ICN).
Heterotypic ref. Hassler
- Beta atriplicifolia Rouy in Rev. Sci. Nat. Montpellier, ser. 3 1: 246. (1883)
- Beta bengalensis Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 59 (1832).
- Beta decumbens Moench in Methodus: 332 (1794).
- Beta marina Crantz in Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 120 (1766).
- Beta maritima subsp. danica Krassochkin in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 32(3): 34 (1959).
- Beta maritima subsp. marcosii (O. Bolòs & Vigo) Juan & M.B.Crespo in Acta Bot. Malac. 24: 226 (1999).
- Beta maritima subsp. orientalis (Roth) Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 66 (1983).
- Beta maritima var. atriplicifolia (Rouy) Burenin, Byull. Vses. Ord. Lenina Inst. Rast. N.I. Vavilova 130: 66 (1983)
- Beta maritima var. erecta Krassochkin in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 32(3): 28 (1959).
- Beta maritima var. glabra Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 57 (1813), nom. nud.
- Beta maritima var. pilosa Delile in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 57 (1813), nom. nud.
- Beta maritima var. prostrata Krassochkin in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 32(3): 27 (1959)
- Beta noeana Bunge ex Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 4: 899 (1879), nom. inval. pro syn.
- Beta orientalis Roth in Nov. Pl. Sp.: 181 (1821)
- Beta vulgaris var. atriplicifolia (Rouy) Krassochkin in Fl. Cult. Pl. 19: 30 (1971).
- Beta vulgaris var. glabra (Delile) Aellen in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 48: 479 (1938), nom. inval.
- Beta vulgaris var. grisea Aellen in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 30 (1967)
- Beta vulgaris var. orientalis (Roth) Moq. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 56 (1849).
- Beta vulgaris subsp. orientalis (Roth) Aellen in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 48: 479 (1938)
- Beta vulgaris var. pilosa Moq. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 56 (1849)

References

Primary references

Arcangeli, G. 1882. Compendio della Flora Italiana: ossia manuale per la determinazione delle piante che trovansi selvatiche od inselvatichite nell'Italia e nelle Isole Adiacenti. xx + 889 pp., Torino: E. Loescher. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.
Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Iamonico, D. 2019. Remarks on the subfam. Betoideae (Chenopodiaceae/Amaranthaceae sensu APGIV). Phytotaxa 400(3): 145–164. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.400.3.3 Reference page.
Uotila, P. 2011+. Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima. In: Chenopodiaceae (pro parte majore). Euro+Med Plantbase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 May 15. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. Beta maritima. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 May 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima. Published online. Accessed: 14 May 2024.

Tropicos.org 2017. Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 February 2017.
Vernacular names at MMPND.

Vernacular names

dansk: Strandbede
Deutsch: Wilde Rübe, Meer-Mangold, Meer-Rübe, See-Mangold, Wild-Bete, Wilder Mangold
English: Sea beet, Wild beet
español: Remolacha marítima
suomi: Merijuurikas, Rantajuurikas
Nordfriisk: Wil rööw
français: Betterave maritime, Bette maritime
Gaeilge: Beetys marrey
hrvatski: Primorska blitva
日本語: ハマフダンソウ Hama fudansou
മലയാളം: ബീറ്റ് റൂട്ട്
Nederlands: Strandbiet, Zeebiet
português: Acelga brava
русский: Свёкла приморская
slovenščina: Primorska pesa
svenska: Strandbeta