Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, sugar beet

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Betoideae
Tribus: Beteae
Genus: Beta
Sectio: Beta sect. Beta
Subsectio: Beta subsect. Beta
Species: Beta vulgaris
Subspecies: Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris

  • Cultivar groups:
    • Fodder Beet Group (= Crassa Group)
    • Garden Beet Group (= Conditiva Group)
    • Leaf Beet Group (= Cicla Group + Flavescens Group)
    • Sugar Beet Group (= Altissima Group)

Name

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Beta vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 1: 222 (1753) subsp. vulgaris , autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Beta alba DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 383 (1805)
    • Beta altissima Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 200 (1840)
    • Beta brasiliensis Scheidw. in J. Hort. Prat. Belgique 2: 16 (1844)
    • Beta braziliensis J.McNab in Gard. Chron. 1844: 591 (1844), orth. var.
    • Beta carnulosa Gren. in J.C.M.Grenier & D.A.Godron, Fl. France Corse 3: 16 (1855)
    • Beta cicla L., Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 195. (1767).
    • Beta cicla var. argentea Krassochkin & Burenin in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 145: 118 (1991)
    • Beta cicla var. brasiliensis Bosse in Vollst. Handb. Bl.-Gärtn., ed. 2, 1: 374 (1840)
    • Beta cicla variegata Rob. in Subtrop. Gard.: 80 (1871)
    • Beta cicla var. viridis Krassochkin & Burenin in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 145: 118 (1991)
    • Beta crispa Tratt. in Arch. Gewächsk. Leopold Trattinick 7: 117 (1819)
    • Beta esculenta Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 152 (1796)
    • Beta foliosa Ehrenb. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 200 (1840), pro syn.
    • Beta hortensis Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 2 (1768)
    • Beta hybrida Andrz. in Izv. Univ. Kiev 7: 132 (1862)
    • Beta incarnata Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 200 (1840)
    • Beta lutea Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 200 (1840)
    • Beta purpurea Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 200 (1840)
    • Beta rapa Dumort. in Fl. Belg.: 21 (1827)
    • Beta rapacea Hegetschw., Fl. Schweiz [Hegetschweiler] 256. (1839).
    • Beta rosea Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 200 (1840)
    • Beta sativa Bernh. in Syst. Verz. Erf.: 162 (1800)
    • Beta stricta K.Koch in Linnaea 22: 180 (1849)
    • Beta sulcata Gasp. in G.Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 800 (1845)
    • Beta triflora Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 152 (1796)
    • Beta vulgaris var. alborubens Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 279 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Beta vulgaris var. altissima Döll in Rhein. Fl.: 293 (1843)
    • Beta vulgaris var. annua Graebn. in P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 14 (1913)
    • Beta vulgaris var. asiatica Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 161: 69 (1986), nom. illeg.
    • Beta vulgaris subsp. asiatica Krassochkin ex Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 67 (1983)
    • Beta vulgaris var. atra Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. aurantia Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 67 (1983)
    • Beta vulgaris var. bassana Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris f. cicla (L.) Backer in Fl. Males. 4: 100 (1949)
    • Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens in Fl. Würtemberg: 206 (1834)
    • Beta vulgaris convar. cicla (L.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 278 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. cicla L. in Sp. Pl.: 222 (1753)
    • Beta vulgaris var. conditiva Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. coniciformis Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 67 (1983)
    • Beta vulgaris convar. crassa Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. crispa Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris convar. cruenta Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. debeauxii Clary in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 1888: 115 (1888)
    • Beta vulgaris var. depressalba Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. depressiflava Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. depressirubra Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris subsp. esculenta Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 185 (1913)
    • Beta vulgaris subsp. foliosa Asch. & Schweinf. in Ill. Fl. Égypte: 125 (1887)
    • Beta vulgaris var. foliosa (Asch. & Schweinf.) Aellen in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 48: 474 (1938)
    • Beta vulgaris var. globosalba Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. globosiflava Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. globosirubra Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. grisea Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 67 (1983), nom. illeg.
    • Beta vulgaris var. grisea Aellen in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 28: 30 (1967)
    • Beta vulgaris var. hortensis (Mill.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 278 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. leucopleura Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris subsp. lomatogonoides Aellen in Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 48: 478 (1938)
    • Beta vulgaris var. longalba Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. longiflava Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. longirubra Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. lutea DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 383 (1805)
    • Beta vulgaris var. macropleura Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. mediasiatica Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 67 (1983)
    • Beta vulgaris var. morina Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. naudariana Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. ovaliformis Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 67 (1983)
    • Beta vulgaris var. phoenicopleura Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. praecox Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. purpurea André in Pl. Feuill. Ornem.: 106 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. pusilla Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris f. rapa (Dumort.) Backer in Fl. Males. 4: 100 (1949)
    • Beta vulgaris var. rapacea W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(2): 608. (1837).
    • Beta vulgaris subsp. rapacea (W.D.J.Koch) Döll, Rhein. Fl.: 293. (1843).
    • Beta vulgaris var. raposa Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 279 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Beta vulgaris var. rhodopleura Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. rubidus Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 67 (1983)
    • Beta vulgaris subsp. rubra L., Sp. Pl. 1: 222 (1753)
      • Lectotype (designated by Letschert 1993: 27): [Icon] Beta nigra in Fuchs (1542: 806, of the lectotype image of the lectotype; see also Letschert 1993: photo 1.2).
    • Beta vulgaris var. rubra Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 161: 70 (1986), nom. illeg.
    • Beta vulgaris var. rubricaulis Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 279 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Beta vulgaris var. rubrifolia Krassochkin ex Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 161: 69 (1986)
    • Beta vulgaris var. ruficeps Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 281 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. scotica Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. sicula Klett & Richt. in Fl. Leipzig: 255 (1830), nom. superfl.
    • Beta vulgaris var. subrosea Krassochkin ex Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 161: 70 line 12 (1986), contrary to ICBN(1983) Art. 64.3.
    • Beta vulgaris var. variocicla Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. virescens Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 67 (1983)
    • Beta vulgaris var. viridifolia Krassochkin ex Burenin in Nauchno-Tekhn. Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 130: 67 (1983)
    • Beta vulgaris var. xantha Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 280 (1866)
    • Beta vulgaris var. xanthopleura Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 279 (1866)

References

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Primary references

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  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page

Additional references

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  For more multimedia, look at Beta vulgaris cultivars on Wikimedia Commons.