Bellardia trixago

Bellardia trixago
Bellardia trixago

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Orobanchaceae
Tribus: Rhinantheae
Genus: Bellardia
Species: Bellardia trixago

Name

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Bellardia trixago (L.) All.

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Alectorolophus trixago (L.) M.Bieb. in Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 68 (1808)
    • Bartsia trixago L. in Sp. Pl.: 602 (1753)
    • Euphrasia trixago (L.) Vis. in Fl. Dalmat. 2: 175 (1847)
    • Rhinanthus trixago (L.) L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 1107 (1767)
  • Heterotypic
    • Bartsia bicolor DC. in Icon. Pl. Gall. Rar.: 4 (1808)
    • Bartsia capensis (L.) Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 773 (1825)
    • Bartsia maxima Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 151 (1806)
    • Bartsia rhinanthoides Hochst. ex Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 543 (1846)
    • Bartsia versicolor (Lam.) Pers. in Syn. Pl. 2: 151 (1806)
    • Bellardia carnea (Griseb.) Wettst. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 102 (1893)
    • Bellardia trixago subvar. alba Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 133 (1909)
    • Bellardia trixago subvar. bicolor (DC.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 133 (1909)
    • Bellardia trixago subvar. flaviflora Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 133 (1909)
    • Bellardia trixago var. flaviflora (Boiss.) Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 193 (1929)
    • Bellardia trixago var. maxima Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 134 (1909)
    • Bellardia trixago f. stricta Esteve in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 23: 179 (1968)
    • Bellardia trixago var. versicolor (Lam.) Cout. in Fl. Portugal: 564 (1913)
    • Bellardia trixago subvar. versicolor (Lam.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 133 (1909)
    • Buchnera africana L. in Pl. Rar. Afr.: 13 (1760)
    • Euphrasia versicolor Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 1: 274 (1897), nom. illeg.
    • Lasiopera rhinanthina Hoffmanns. & Link in Fl. Portug. 1: 299 (1813)
    • Rhinanthus bicolor Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 5: 623 (1817)
    • Rhinanthus capensis L. in Syst. Nat., ed. 12. 2: 405 (1767)
    • Rhinanthus creticus F.Dietr. in Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 8: 137 (1808)
    • Rhinanthus maritimus Lam. in Fl. Franç. 2: 353 (1779)
    • Rhinanthus maximus Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 3: 189 (1800), nom. illeg.
    • Rhinanthus versicolor Lam. in Encycl. 2: 61 (1786)
    • Trixago apula Steven in Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 6: 4 (1823)
    • Trixago apula var. flaviflora Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 4: 474 (1879)
    • Trixago apula var. lutea Lange in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 613 (1870)
    • Trixago apula var. versicolor (Lam.) Lange in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 613 (1870)
    • Trixago carnea Griseb. in Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 12 (1844)
    • Trixago maxima (Pers.) Webb & Berthel. in Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 151 (1845)
    • Trixago rhinanthina Link ex Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 773 (1825)
    • Trixago versicolor (Lam.) Webb & Berthel. in Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2; 3): 151 (1845)
    • Glossostylis abyssinica Hochst. ex A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 545 (1846)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia, France, Portugal, Spain
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
    • Regional: Easthern Africa
      • Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan
  • Continental: Asia-temperate
    • Regional: Southwestern Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey
    • Regional: Peninsular Arabia
      • Saudi Arabia, Yemen
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus,
    • Introduced into:
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, California, Chile Central, Louisiana, Peru, Tasmania, Texas, Uruguay

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 2: 865-1712. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
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Vernacular names

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English: Mediterranean Lineseed