Barringtonia racemosa

Barringtonia racemosa
Barringtonia racemosa

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ericales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Lecythidaceae
Subfamilia: Barringtonioideae
Genus: Barringtonia
Species: Barringtonia racemosa

Name

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Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng., 1826

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Eugenia racemosa L., Sp. Pl.: 471 (1753), nom. rej.
  • Homotypic
    • Butonica racemosa (L.) Juss., Gen. Pl.: 326 (1789).
    • Stravadium album J.St.-Hil., Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 166 (1805), nom. superfl.
    • Caryophyllus racemosus (L.) Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 76 (1812).
    • Stravadium racemosum (L.) Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 159 (1826).
    • Butonica alba (Pers.) Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 65 (1875), nom. superfl.
    • Michelia racemosa (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 241 (1891).
    • Huttum racemosum (L.) Britten, J. Bot. 39: 67 (1901).
  • Heterotypic
    • Menichea rosata Sonn., Voy. Nouv. Guinée: 133 (1776), not validly publ.
    • Menichea rosata Sonn. ex J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] 2: 799 (1791).
    • Barringtonia stravadium Blanco, Fl. Filip.: 533 (1837).
    • Barringtonia rosaria Oken, Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1926 (1841).
    • Barringtonia elongata Korth., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 206 (1848).
    • Barringtonia racemosa var. elongata (Korth.) Blume in L.B.Van Houtte, Fl. Serres 7: 23 (1851).
    • Barringtonia timorensis Blume in L.B.Van Houtte, Fl. Serres 7: 23 (1851).
    • Stravadium obtusangulum Blume, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 7: 24 (1851).
    • Barringtonia excelsa A.Gray, U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 508 (1854).
    • Barringtonia racemosa var. minor Blume in W.Griffith, Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 659 (1854).
    • Barringtonia racemosa var. procera Blume in W.Griffith, Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 659 (1854).
    • Barringtonia racemosa var. subcuneata Miq. in W.H.de Vriese, Pl. Nov. Ind. Bat.: 78 (1865).
    • Butonica apiculata Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 78 (1875).
    • Butonica caffra Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 77 (1875).
    • Butonica ceylanica Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 77 (1875).
    • Butonica inclyta Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 71 (1875).
    • Butonica rosata (Sonn.) Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 72 (1875).
    • Butonica rumphiana Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 68 (1875).
    • Butonica terrestris Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 69 (1875).
    • Megadendron ambiguum Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 110 (1875).
    • Megadendron pallidum Miers, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 110 (1875).
    • Barringtonia ceylanica (Miers) Gardner ex C.B.Clarke in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 2: 508 (1879).
    • Michelia apiculata (Miers) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 241 (1891).
    • Michelia ceylanica (Miers) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 241 (1891).
    • Michelia rosata (Sonn.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 241 (1891).
    • Michelia timorensis (Blume) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 241 (1891).
    • Barringtonia inclyta Miers ex B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. 1: 276 (1895), pro syn.
    • Barringtonia pallida (Miers) Koord. & Valeton, Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 6: 12 (1900).
    • Barringtonia salomonensis Rech., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 183 (1912).
    • Barringtonia longiracemosa C.T.White, Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 44: 823 (1919 publ. 1920).
    • Barringtonia apiculata (Miers) R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 219: 18 (1939), nom. illeg.
    • Barringtonia caffra (Miers) E.Mey. ex R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 219: 19 (1939).
    • Barringtonia celebesensis R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 219: 17 (1939).
    • Barringtonia ceramensis R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 219: 22 (1939).
    • Barringtonia obtusangula (Blume) R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 219: 46 (1939).
    • Barringtonia rosata (Sonn.) R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 219: 19 (1939).
    • Barringtonia rumphiana (Miers) R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 219: 19 (1939).
    • Barringtonia terrestris (Miers) R.Knuth in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 219: 19 (1939).
    • Barringtonia lageniformis Merr. & L.M.Perry, J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 294 (1940).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian subcontinent
      • Andaman Is., Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka
    • Regional: Southeastern Asia
      • Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Christmas I., Fiji, Hainan, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas,, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Santa Cruz s., Santa Cruz s., Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vanuatu
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • New Caledonia, New Guinea, Samoa
    • Regional: Australia
      • Queensland
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
    • Regional: Mascareñas
      • Comoros, Seychelles
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Kenya, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel I., KwaZulu-Natal, Tanzania

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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English: Powder-puff Tree
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