Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica

Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Santalales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Santalales

Familia: Balanophoraceae
Genus: Balanophora
Species: Balanophora fungosa
Subspecies: Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica

Name

Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica (Arn.) B.Hansen, Dansk Bot. Ark. 28: 100 (1972), without basionym ref.

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Langsdorffia indica Arn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2: 37 (1838)
• Homotypic
  • Balanophora fungosa var. indica (Arn.) B.Hansen, Dansk Bot. Ark. 28: 100 (1972)
  • Balanophora indica (Arn.) Griff., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 95 (1846)
• Heterotypic
  • Balaniella pedicellaris (Schltr.) Hosok. in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 201 (1934)
  • Balanophora annamensis S.Moore in J. Nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4: 157 (1921)
  • Balanophora bonii Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 150 (1907)
  • Balanophora burmannica Griff. in Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 219 (1849)
  • Balanophora cryptocaudex S.Y.Chang & P.C.Tam in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 141 (1983)
  • Balanophora decurrens Fawc. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 234 (1886)
  • Balanophora elkinsii Blatt. in J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 33: 309 (1929)
  • Balanophora gracilis Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 151 (1907)
  • Balanophora indica var. agastyamalayana M.B.Viswan. & Prem Kumar & N.Ramesh in Rheedea 10: 121 (2000)
  • Balanophora indica var. tirunelveliensis M.B.Viswan. & Prem Kumar & N.Ramesh in Rheedea 10: 123 (2000)
  • Balanophora latipes Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 150 (1907)
  • Balanophora pedicellaris Schltr. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 14 (1914)
  • Balanophora pentamera Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 151 (1907)
  • Balanophora picta Miq. ex Eichler in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 146 (1873)
  • Balanophora picta Griff. in Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 220 (1849)
  • Balanophora pierrei Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 150 (1907)
  • Balanophora pierrei Lecomte in Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 225 (1915), nom. illeg.
  • Balanophora pierrei var. tonkinensis Lecomte in Fl. Indo-Chine 5: 225 (1915), nom. illeg.
  • Balanophora saxicola F.W.Xing & Z.X.Li in Acta Bot. Austro Sin. 10: 17 (1995)
  • Balanophora simaoensis S.Y.Chang & P.C.Tam in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 3(1): 142 (1983)
  • Balanophora splendida P.C.Tam & D.Fang in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(2): 112 (1984)
  • Balanophora thwaitesii Eichler in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 17: 146 (1873)
  • Balanophora typhina Wall. ex Fawc. in Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 235 (1886), nom. illeg.
  • Bivolva gracilis Tiegh. in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 9, 6: 205 (1907)
  • Langsdorffia indica Wight & Arn. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 3: t. 205 (1839)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia China (SE-Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan), India (Assam, Manipur, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu), Philippines (Luzon), Vietnam, peninsular Malaysia (fairly widespread), Sumatra, Sri Lanka, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar [Burma] (Chin, Kayin, Mandalay, Taninthayi) Continental: Pacific Micronesia (Truk, Moen, Tol), Southern Marianas (Guam) Continental: Australasia Australia (N-Queensland: Cape York peninsula) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Hansen, B. 1972. The genus Balanophora J.R. & G. Forster, a taxonomic monograph. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 28(1), 188 pp. København. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Nov. 16. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2024. Balanophora indica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Nov. 16. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 06 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Balanophora fungosa subsp. indica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 Apr. 2019.

Vernacular names

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