Atropa belladonna

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Hyoscyameae
Genus: Atropa
Species: Atropa belladonna
Subspecies: A. b. subsp. belladonna – A. b. subsp. caucasica

Name

Atropa belladonna L., Sp. Pl. 1: 181 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Atropa lethalis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 132 (1796), nom. illeg.
- Belladonna baccifera Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 255 (1779).
- Boberella belladonna (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 10: 57 (1903).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - (Baltic States (introduced),) Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
- Regional: China (introduced)
  - China Southeast.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - South Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand South.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Missouri.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 181. Reference page.

Links

USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Atropa belladonna in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
Mansfeld's World Database of Agriculture and Horticultural Crops

Vernacular names

العربية: ست الحسن
azərbaycanca: Adi xanımotu
български: Беладона
brezhoneg: Benede
català: Belladona
kaszëbsczi: Wilczô jagòda
čeština: Rulík zlomocný
Cymraeg: Codwarth
dansk: Galnebær
Deutsch: Schwarze Tollkirsche
Ελληνικά: Μπελαντόνα
English: Deadly Nightshade
Esperanto: Beladono
español: Belladona
eesti: Must belladonna
euskara: Belaiki
فارسی: شابیزک
suomi: Belladonna
français: Belladone
Gaeilge: Belladonna
galego: Beladona
hornjoserbsce: Čorny rulik
Kreyòl ayisyen: Bèl dam
magyar: Nadragulya, maszlagos nadragulya
Ido: Beladono
italiano: Belladonna
日本語: ベラドンナ
қазақша: Итжидек
한국어: 벨라돈나풀
lietuvių: Vaistinė šunvyšnė
latviešu: Beladonna
മലയാളം: ബല്ലഡോണ
norsk bokmål: Belladonnaurt
Nederlands: Wolfskers
norsk: Belladonnaurt
ирон: Æррабал / Æррагага
polski: Pokrzyk wilcza jagoda
português: Beladona
română: Mătrăgună
русский: Белладонна
संस्कृतम्: काकमाची
slovenčina: Ľuľkovec zlomocný
slovenščina: Volčja češnja
српски / srpski: Велебиље / Velebilje, Велико биље / Veliko bilje, Големо биље / Golemo bilje, Луда трава / Luda trava, Лудо биље / Ludo bilje, Лудача / Ludača, Помамница / Pomamnica, Вучја трешња / Vučja trešnja, Вилино биље / Vilino bilje, Вилинско биље / Vilinsko bilje, Бун / Bun, Црни бун / Crni bun, Велики бун / Veliki bun, Пасја јагода / Pasja jagoda
svenska: Belladonna
Türkçe: Güzelavrat otu
українська: Беладона
walon: Bele-dame
中文（简体）: 颠茄
中文（繁體）: 顛茄
中文（臺灣）: 顛茄
中文: 颠茄

For more multimedia, look at Atropa belladonna on Wikimedia Commons.