Atriplex pentandra

Atriplex pentandra

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Chenopodioideae
Tribus: Chenopodieae (incl. Atripliceae)
Genus: Atriplex
Species: Atriplex pentandra

Name

Atriplex pentandra (Jacq.) Standl., N. Amer. Fl. 21(1): 54. (1916)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Axyris pentandra Jacq., Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 244. (1763)
    • Type: Cuba, ‘Habitat in littoribus maritimis Cubae’, N. Jacquin s.n. Lectotype (designated by Brignone, Denham & Pozner, 2016, Austral. Syst. Bot. 29(5): 347): N.J. von Jacquin, Select. Stirp. Amer. Pict. pl. 235.
• Homotypic
  • Spinacia littoralis Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 33. (1760), (is this nom. inval.?)
  • Obione pentandra (Jacq.) Ulbr., A.Engler et al. (eds), Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2, 16c: 507. (1934)
• Heterotypic (ref. Brignone, Denham & Pozner, 2016, Hassler 2018)
  • Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4(2): 959, (1806)
    • Type: Venezuela, Cumaná, 1799, A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland 123. Lectotype (designated by Brignone, Denham & Pozner, 2016, Austral. Syst. Bot. 29(5): 347): B-W18914010; Isolectotype: P-00136036.
  • Obione cristata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 73. (1840).
  • Atriplex texana S.Watson, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 113. (1874)
    • Type: United States, Western Texas, C. Wright s.n. Lectotype (designated by Flores Olvera 1992, Anales Inst. Biol., Univ. Nac. Autón. México, ser. Bot. 63: 189): GH-00066865; Isolectotype: GH-00036931.
  • Obione texana (S.Watson) G.L.Chu, Gen. New Evol. System World Chenopod. 167. (2017)
  • =Obione elegans var. tuberculosa Torr., Rep. USA Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 183 (1858)
  • =Atriplex tuberculosa (Torr.) J.M.Coult., Contr. USA Natl. Herb. 2: 368 (1894)
  • Atriplex wardii Standl. (1916), p. 56.
    • Type: United States, Texas, Galveston, 16 September 1877, L.F. Ward s.n. Holotype: US-00008257; Isotype: US-00008256.
• in synonymy by Brignone, Denham & Pozner, 2016 but not by Hassler 2018:
  • Atriplex parvifolia Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 2: 192 (1817)
    • Type: Bolivia, Carcaje, 3000 m, 1182, C.E.O. Kuntze s.n. Isotype: SI-001264 (fragment).
  • Obione parvifolia (Kunth) Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 73. (1840)
  • Atriplex cristata var. parvifolia (Kunth) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 266 (1898)
• Hassler 2018 includes in synonymy Atriplex domingensis

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Massachusetts South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina Mexico Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan Caribbean Bahamas, Bermuda, Turks & Caicos Isl., Cayman Isl., Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Sombrero Is.), Aruba, Curacao, Isla Margarita Southern America Northern South America Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Nueva Esparta, Sucre) Western South America Colombia (La Guajira) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Standley, P.C. 1916. Chenopodiaceae. pp. 1–93. In: North American Flora. Vol. 21, Part 1. The New York Botanical Garden. BHLReference page. : 54
• Coulter, J.M. 1894. Manual of the phanerogams and pteridophytes of Western Texas. Apetalae, Monocotyledonae, Pteridophyta. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 2(3): 347–588. BHL Reference page. : 368
• Jacquin, N.J. 1760. Enumeratio systematica plantarum, quas in Insulis Caribaeis vicinaque Americes continente detexit novas, aut iam cognitas emendavit. 41 pp. Apud Theodorum Haak, Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]. BHL Reference page. : 33
• Jacquin, N.J. 1763. Selectarum stirpium Americanarum historia, in qua ad Linnaeanum systema determinatae descriptaeque sistuntur plantae illae, quas in insulis Martinica, Jamaica, Domingo, aliisque, et in vicinae continentis parte, observavit rariores; adjectis iconibus in solo natali delineatis. XII + 284 pp., index, 184 tt. Ex officina Krausiana, Vindobonae [Vienna]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 244–245
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 73
• Torrey, J. 1859. Botany of the Boundary. In: Emory, W.H. Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary Survey. Vol. 2(1): 27–270, pl. 1–61. BHL Reference page. : 183
• Ulbrich, O.E. 1934. Chenopodiaceae, in: Engler, A. & Prantl, K.A.E. (eds.): Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, ed.2. 16c, Engelmann, Leipzig: 379–584. Reference page. : 507
• Watson, S. 1874. A revision of the North American Chenopodiaceae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 9: 82–126. BHL Reference page. : 113
• Willdenow, C.L. 1806. Species Plantarum. Editio quarta. Tomus 4. Pars 2. Pp. 634–1157. Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berolini [Berlin]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 959
• Zhu, G.L. & Sanderson, S.C. 2017. Genera and a New Evolutionary System of World Chenopodiaceae. 361 pp. Beijing: Science Press. Reference page. : 167

Additional references

• Brignone, N.F., Denham, S.S. & Pozner, R. 2016. Synopsis of the genus Atriplex (Amaranthaceae, Chenopodioideae) for South America. Australian Systematic Botany 29(5): 324–357. DOI: 10.1071/SB16026 Reference page. : 347
• Welsh, S.L.
• eFloras 2008. Atriplex pentandra in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Atriplex pentandra. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 July 31. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2016. Atriplex pentandra. Published online. Accessed: Apr. 12 2016.
• The Plant List 2013. Atriplex pentandra in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2016 Apr. 12.
• Tropicos.org 2016. Atriplex pentandra. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 12 Apr. 2016.

Vernacular names

English: Seashore orach

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