Astrophytum myriostigma

Astrophytum myriostigma

Astrophytum myriostigma

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Astrophytum
Subgenus: A. subg. Astrophytum
Species: Astrophytum myriostigma

Name

Astrophytum myriostigma Lem. (1839)

Synonyms

• Echinocactus myriostigma (Lem.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck.: 22. 1841 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Cereus callicoche Galeotti ex Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6(1): 88. 1839 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Cereus inermis Scheidw. in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 6(1): 88. 1839 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Astrophytum depressum Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 321. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cereus colicochus Booth ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 336. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Astrophytum prismaticum Lem., Cactées: 50. 1868 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Echinocactus myriostigma var. columnaris K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 321. 1898 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Echinocactus myriostigma f. columnaris (K.Schum.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 151. 1907 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
• Astrophytum myriostigma var. columnare (K.Schum.) Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 15. 1925 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Astrophytum columnare (K.Schum.) Sadovský & Schütz, Gattung Astrophytum: 159. 1979 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Astrophytum quadratum Cobbold in Cact. J. (London) 2: 89. 1899 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Echinocactus myriostigma var. nudus Rud.Mey. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 22: 136. 1912 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Astrophytum myriostigma var. nudum (Rud.Mey.) Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 10. 1925 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Astrophytum myriostigma subvar. nudum (Rud.Mey.) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 2662. 1961 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
  • Astrophytum myriostigma var. cereiforme Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 10. 1925 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Astrophytum myriostigma var. grandiflorum Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 9. 1925 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Astrophytum myriostigma var. minimiflorum Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 15. 1925 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Astrophytum myriostigma var. nudicarpa Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 10. 1925 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Echinocactus myriostigma subsp. potosinus H.Moeller in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 54. 1927 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Astrophytum myriostigma subsp. potosinum (H.Moeller) K.Kayser in Kakteen-Freund 1: 57. 1932 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Astrophytum myriostigma var. potosinum (H.Moeller) Kreuz., Verzeichnis Amer. Sukk. Rev. Syst. Kakteen: 20. 1935 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
• Astrophytum myriostigma var. potosinum (H.Moeller) K.Kayser in Borg, Cacti, ed. 1: 251. 1937 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Echinocactus myriostigma subsp. quadricostatus H.Moeller in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 54. 1927 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Echinocactus myriostigma var. quadricostatus H.Moeller in Z. Sukkulentenk. 3: 54. 1927 syn. sec. WFO 2019
• Astrophytum quadricostatum (H.Moeller) Houghton in J. Cact. Succ. Soc. Amer. 1: 157. 1930 syn. sec. ???
• Astrophytum myriostigma subsp. quadricostatum (H.Moeller) K.Kayser in Kakteen-Freund 1: 57. 1932 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
• Astrophytum myriostigma var. quadricostatum (H.Moeller) Baum in Kakteenkunde 1933: 205. 1933 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Astrophytum myriostigma var. quadricostatum (H.Moeller) Borg, Cacti, ed. 1: 251. 1937 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Astrophytum tamaulipense Houghton in J. Cact. Succ. Soc. Amer. 1: 157. 1930 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
  • Astrophytum myriostigma subsp. tamaulipense K.Kayser in Kakteen-Freund 1: 58. 1932 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
• Astrophytum myriostigma var. tamaulipense (K.Kayser) W.T.Marshall & T.M.Bock, Cactaceae: 154. 1941 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Astrophytum myriostigma subsp. tulense K.Kayser in Kakteen-Freund 1: 58. 1932 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Astrophytum myriostigma var. tulense (K.Kayser) Borg, Cacti, ed. 1: 310. 1937 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
• Astrophytum myriostigma subvar. tulense (K.Kayser) Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 2660. 1961 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
• Astrophytum tulense (K.Kayser) Sadovský & Schütz, Gattung Astrophytum: 159. 1979 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Astrophytum myriostigma var. verum W.T.Marshall in Marshall & Bock, Cactaceae: 154. 1941 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Astrophytum myriostigma var. strongylogonum Backeb., Cactaceae 5: 2661. 1961 syn. sec. Anderson 2005
  • Astrophytum mirum Halda & Panar. in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 7: 33. 2000 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Northeast References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Lemaire, C. 1839. Cactearum Genera Nova Speciesque Novae... Paris 4.

Additional references

• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Astrophytum myriostigma in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 13. Reference page. 
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Astrophytum myriostigma in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Astrophytum myriostigma. Published online. Accessed: Jul 15 2019.
• The Plant List 2013. Astrophytum myriostigma in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jul 15.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Astrophytum myriostigma. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 15 Jul 2019.

Vernacular names

English: Bishop's Cap
español: Birrete de Obispo
suomi: Täpläpiispanhattu
français: Cactus Mitre d'Évêque
한국어: 별선인장
Nederlands: Bisschopsmuts
svenska: Biskopsmössa

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