Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum

Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Areae
Genus: Arum
Species: Arum cylindraceum
Subspecies: Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum

Name

Arum cylindraceum Gasp. subsp. cylindraceum, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Arum alpinum Schott & Kotschy, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 285. 1851.
    • Typus: Roumania, in alpibus e Transsylvaniae australis in regione Pini pumilionis (Holotypus: W, destroyed; lectotypus, designated by Boyce (1993: 86): Schott Icones Aroideae no. 1236 (W))
    • Arum maculatum var. alpinum (Schott & Kotschy) Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 595. 1879.
    • Arum maculatum subsp. alpinum (Schott & Kotschy) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 173. 1890.
    • Arum maculatum subvar. alpinum (Schott & Kotschy) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 92. 1920.
    • Arum orientale subsp. alpinum (Schott & Kotschy) Riedl in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 2(1), ed. 3: 333. 1979.
  • Arum gracile Unverr. ex Bielz, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 5: 173. 1854, nom. illeg.
    • Typus: Herbarblatt 3773 (Holotypus: BP)
    • Arum maculatum subvar. gracile (Unverr. ex Bielz) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 92. 1920.
    • Arum alpinum subsp. gracile (Unverr. ex Bielz) Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 238. 1973.
  • Arum intermedium Schur ex Schott, Prodr. Syst. Aroid.: 91. 1860.
    • Typus: "A Schurio mecum communicatum" (Holotypus: W, destroyed; lectotypus, designated by Boyce (1993: 86): Schott Icones Aroideae no. 1276 (W))
    • Arum alpinum var. intermedium (Schur ex Schott) Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 235. 1973.
  • Arum transsilvanicum Czetz, Erdélyi Mùz.-Egyes. Évk. 6: 11. 1872.
  • Arum maculatum var. angustatum Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 595. 1879.
    • Typus: based on the types of Arum besserianum Schott, Arum intermedium Schur ex Schott and Arum malyi Schott
    • Arum maculatum subsp. angustatum (Engl.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 173. 1890.
  • Arum lucanum Cavara & Grande, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 409. 1913. (accepted by WCSP as different species but not accepted by Boyce 2006)
    • Typus: Italy, Lago di Zapano, 1380 m, Cavara & Grande s.n. (Holotypus: NAP)
    • Arum orientale subsp. lucanum (Cavara & Grande) Prime, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 384. 1978.
  • Arum italicum var. lanceolatum Boiss. & Heldr. ex Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 86. 1920.
    • Typus: Greece, Crete, am Amalos, an schattigen Felsen, 1884, Reverchon 278 (Holotypus: B, isotypi: G, K, L, P, ZA, WU, MPU, PRC, LD)
  • Arum maculatum var. attenuatum Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 92. 1920.
    • Type: Greece, Thessaly, Chaliki, auf Triften, 1896, Sintenis 1542 (Holotypus: B, destroyed).
  • Arum maculatum subsp. danicum Prime, Watsonia 5: 108. 1961.
    • Type: Denmark, Gronnese Skov, nr. Frederiksvoerk, North Zeeland, 11 May 1961, T. W. Böcher s. n. (holotype C; isotypes BM, M).
    • Arum alpinum subsp. danicum (Prime) Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 238. 1973.
    • Arum orientale subsp. danicum (Prime) Prime in T.G.Tutin & al. (eds.), Fl. Eur. 5: 270. 1980, nom. nud.
  • Arum alpinum f. javorkae Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 235. 1973.
    • Typus: Hungary, Bakonyikum orient., Csatka-Koromlapsz, 1969, Terpó-Pomogyi, Terpó & Link 14471 (Holotypus: Herbarium of the University of Horticulture, Budapest).
  • Arum alpinum var. pannonicum Terpó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 234. 1973.
    • Typus: Hungary, Eupannonicum, Mosonmagyaróvár, auf der Leitha (Lajta), 1969, Czimber, Erdös & Terpó 14475 (Holotypus: Herbarium of the University of Horticulture, Budapest).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, Portugal, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Turkey. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Boyce, P.C. 1993. The Genus Arum (A Kew Magazine Monograph). HMSO, London, 196 pp. ISBN 0-11-250085-4. Reference page. 
• Boyce, P.C. 2006. Arum. A Decade of Change. Aroideana 29: 132–137. PDF. Reference page. 
• Terpó, A. 1973. Kritische Revision der Arum-Arten des Karpatenbeckens. Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 18(1–2): 215–255. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 30. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 30 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Oct. 30.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Arum cylindraceum subsp. cylindraceum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 30 Oct. 2018.