Arthrocaulon macrostachyum

Arthrocaulon macrostachyum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Salicornioideae
Tribus: Salicornieae
Genus: Arthrocaulon
Species: Arthrocaulon macrostachyum

Name

Arthrocaulon macrostachyum (Moric.) Piirainen & G.Kadereit, Taxon 66(1): 123. 2017 [23 Feb 2017]

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Salicornia macrostachya Moric., Fl. Venet. [Moricand] 1: 2. 1820 [Jul 1820]
    • Type: (Italy): Des environs de Venise, Malamocco, herb. Moricand. Holotype: G.
• Homotypic
  • Arthrocnemum fruticosum (L.) Moq. var. macrostachyum (Moric.) Moq., Chenop. Monogr. Enum. 112. (1840)
  • Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) K.Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 96. (1853)
  • Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Moris & Delporte, Index Seminum [Turin]. 35 (1854) - comb. superfl.
  • Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) Bunge in Ungern-Sternberg, Vers. Syst. Salicorn. 67. (1866) - comb. superfl.
• Heterotypic (ref. Sukhorukov & Nilova 2016)
  • Salicornia virginica Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 2 (1775), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Salicornia virginica L. 1753)
    • Lectotype (designated by Sukhorukov 2016): (Egypt): Circa Alexandriam [leg.] Forskål 174. Lectotype: C-10002990.
  • Salicornia glauca Delile, Fl. Egypt. Illustr. 49 (1813), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Salicornia glauca Stokes 1812)
    • Type: Egypt, without precise location. Holotype: LINN-HS20-13.
  • Arthrocnemum glaucum (Delilie) Ung.-Sternb., Atti Congr. Bot. Firenze: 283 (1876)
  • Arthrocnemum glaucum (Delilie) Ung.-Sternb. var. fasciculatum Sennen, Diagn. Nouv. Exs.: 204 (1936)
    • Lectotype (designated by Sukhorukov 2016): Maroc, Melilla, a la Bocana, 24 November 1932, leg. Sennen & Mauricio 8917. Lectotype: BM, Isolectotypes: BC-141886, MPU-009401, MPU-009401.
  • Arthrocnemum indicum (Willd.) Moq. subsp. glaucum (Delile) Maire & Weiller, in Maire, Fl. Afr. Nord. 8: 99 (1962)
• (ref. Hassler 2018)
  • Salicornia arbuscula Moric. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. 2: 493. (1841), nom. inval., as syn. (and later homonym of Salicornia arbuscula R.Br. 1810)
  • Salicornia fruticosa Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 1. (1809), nom. illeg. (later homonym of Salicornia fruticosa L. 1762)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Southwestern Europe Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Malta, Sicily), Yugoslavia (Croatia, Slovenia). Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara. Macaronesia Canary Islands (Lanzarote, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria), Cape Verde (Sal, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio). West Tropical Africa Mauritania, Senegal. Northeast Tropical Africa Eritrea, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan. South Tropical Africa Angola. Asia-Temperate Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel, Jordan), Sinai, Turkey. Arabian Peninsula Gulf States (Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates), Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent Pakistan. Source(s) of checklist:  Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Arthrocaulon macrostachyum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 30. Reference page.  References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Forsskål, P. (†). 1775. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum, quas per Aegyptum inferiorem et Arabiam felicem detexit, illustravit Petrus Forskål. Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Ex officina Mölleri, Hauniae [Copenhagen]. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.41 BHL Reference page. : 2
• Koch, K. 1853. Hortus Dendrologicus. xvi, 354 pp., Berlin: F. Schneider & Co. MDZ Reference page. : 96
• Maire, R.C.J.E.† 1962. Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 8. Dicotyledoneae, Archichlamydeae: Centrospermales: Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Thelygonaceae, Aizoaceae, Portulacaceae, Basellaceae. 303 pp. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. PDF Reference page. 
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum Monographica Enumeratio. P.-J. Loss, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 112
• Moricand, S. 1820. Flora Veneta; seu, Enumeratio plantarum circa Venetiam nascentium, secundum methodum Linnæanam disposita. Vol. 1 [Phanerogamia.]. Genevae: J.J. Paschoud. BHL Reference page. : 2
• Piirainen, M., Liebisch, O. & Kadereit, G. 2017. Phylogeny, biogeography, systematics and taxonomy of Salicornioideae (Amaranthaceae/Chenopodiaceae) – A cosmopolitan, highly specialized hygrohalophyte lineage dating back to the Oligocene. Taxon 66(1): 109–132. DOI: 10.12705/661.6 Reference page. 
• Raffeneau-Delile, A. 1813. Flore d'Ègypte. Explication des planches. In: Description de l'Egypte ... Histoire Naturelle 2: 145–320. Text. Plates. Reference page. : 49
• Steudel, E. 1840. Nomenclator botanicus. Seu: synonymia plantarum universalis, enumerans ordine alphabetico nomina atque synonyma, tum generica tum specifica, et a Linnaeo et a recentioribus de re botanica scriptoribus plantis phanerogamis imposita. Editio secunda ex nova elaborata et aucta. Pars II: Lit. L–Z. 810 pp. Typis et sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart] et Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Reference page. : 493
• Ungern-Sternberg, F. 1876. Salicorniearum Synopsis. Atti del Congresso internazionale botanico tenuto in Firenze nel mese di maggio 1874: 259–343. Hathitrust Reference page. : 283

Additional references

• Sukhorukov, A. & Nilova, M.V. 2016. A new species of Arthrocnemum (Salicornioideae: Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae) from West Africa, with a revised characterization of the genus. Botany Letters 163(3): 237–250. DOI: 10.1080/23818107.2016.1185033 Reference page. 
• Hedge, I.C. 1997. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum. In:
• Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P.  1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica Vol. 172. 371 pp., 212 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page. : 129.
• Freitag, H., Hedge, I.C, Jafri, S.M.H, Kothe-Heinrich, G., Omer, S. & Uotila, P. 2001. Chenopodiaceae. In: Ali, S.I. (ed.): Flora of Pakistan 204. 217 pp., Department of Botany/Missouri Botanical Press, Karachi/St. Louis, ISBN 1-930723-10-5 eFloras. Reference page. : Arthrocnemum macrostachyum.
• Piirainen, M. 2009: Arthrocnemum macrostachyum. – In: Uotila, P. (ed.): Chenopodiaceae. Euro+Med Plantbase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Arthrocaulon macrostachyum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 May 15. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arthrocaulon macrostachyum. Published online. Accessed: May 15 2018.

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