Arisaema triphyllum

Arisaema triphyllum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Araceae
Subfamilia: Aroideae
Tribus: Arisaemateae
Genus: Arisaema
Species: Arisaema triphyllum

Name

Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott in H.W.Schott & S.L.Endlicher, 1832

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Arum triphyllum L., Sp. Pl.: 965 (1753).
• Homotypic
  • Alocasia triphylla (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 64 (1837).
  • Arisaema triphyllum var. typicum Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 200 (1920).
• Heterotypic
  • Arum atrorubens Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 315 (1789).
  • Arum vittatum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 260 (1796).
  • Arum triphyllum var. atropurpureum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 188 (1803).
  • Arum triphyllum var. virens Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 188 (1803).
  • Arum triphyllum var. pallescens Sims, Bot. Mag. 25: t. 950 (1806).
  • Arum triphyllum var. viride Sims, Bot. Mag. 25: t. 950 (1806).
  • Arum triphyllum var. zebrinum Sims, Bot. Mag. 24: t. 950 (1806).
  • Arisaema atrorubens (Aiton) Blume, Rumphia 1: 97 (1836).
  • Arisaema brasilianum Blume, Rumphia 1: 97 (1836).
  • Arisaema hastatum Blume, Rumphia 1: 96 (1836).
  • Alocasia atrorubens (Aiton) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 64 (1837).
  • Alocasia lobata Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 64 (1837).
  • Arum triphyllum var. atrorubens (Aiton) Dewey ex Alph.Wood, Class-book Bot., ed. 2a: 520 (1847).
  • Arisaema quinatum var. obtusoquinatum Alph.Wood, Class-book Bot.: 668 (1861).
  • Arisaema atrorubens var. viride Engl. in A.L.P.de Candolle & A.C.P.de Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 2: 535 (1879).
  • Arisaema zebrinum G.Nicholson, Ill. Dict. Gard. 1: 112 (1884).
  • Arisaema triphyllum var. pusillum Peck, Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 51(1): 297 (1899).
  • Arisaema pusillum Nash in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 229 (1901).
  • Arisaema stewardsonii Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 1045 (1901).
  • Arisaema acuminatum Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 226 (1903).
  • Arisaema triphyllum var. stewardsonii (Britton) Stevens, Ill. Guide Fl. Pl.: 110 (1910).
  • Arisaema triphyllum var. acuminatum (Small) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 201 (1920).
  • Arisaema triphyllum lusus bispadiceum Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 201 (1920).
  • Arisaema triphyllum lusus bispathaceum Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 201 (1920).
  • Arisaema triphyllum f. stewardsonii (Britton) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 200 (1920).
  • Arisaema triphyllum lusus trispadiceum Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 201 (1920).
  • Arisaema triphyllum var. viride (Engl.) Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 23F: 200 (1920).
  • Arisaema triphyllum f. viride (Engl.) Farw., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 50 (1928).
  • Arisaema deflexum Nieuwl. & K.Just, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 217 (1931).
  • Arisaema pusillum f. pallidum Eames, Rhodora 33: 168 (1931).
  • Arisaema atrorubens f. pusillum (Peck) Fernald, Rhodora 42: 252 (1940).
  • Arisaema atrorubens f. viride (Engl.) Fernald, Rhodora 42: 252 (1940).
  • Arisaema atrorubens f. zebrinum (Sims) Fernald, Rhodora 42: 252 (1940).
  • Arisaema triphyllum var. montanum Fernald, Rhodora 42: 252 (1940).
  • Arisaema triphyllum f. pusillum (Peck) Fernald, Rhodora 42: 252 (1940).
  • Arisaema atrorubens f. pallascens (Sims) Raymond, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 64: 44 (1949).
  • Arisaema atrorubens var. zebrinum (Sims) Raymond, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 54: 43 (1949).
  • Arisaema triphyllum subsp. pusillum (Peck) Huttl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76: 408 (1949).
  • Arisaema triphyllum subsp. stewardsonii (Britton) Huttl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76: 409 (1949).
  • Arisaema triphyllum f. zebrinum (Sims) F.Seym., Fl. New England: 167 (1969).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Alabama; Arkansas; Connecticut; Delaware; District of Columbia; Florida; Georgia; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Manitoba; Maryland; Masachusettes; Michigan; Minnesota; Mississippi; Missouri; Nebraska; New Brunswick; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; North Carolina; North Dakota; Nova Scotia; Ohio; Oklahoma; Ontario; Pennsylvania; Prince Edward I.; Qubec; Rhode I.; South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Vermont; Virginia; West Virginia; Wisconsin References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• USDA, NRCS. 2006. The PLANTS Database, 6 March 2006 (http://plants.usda.gov). Data compiled from various sources by Mark W. Skinner. National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA.
• Schott, H.W., 1832 in H. Schott & S. L. Endlicher, Melet. Bot. 17.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Arisaema triphyllum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Nov. 01. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Arisaema triphyllum. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 01 2018.
• The Plant List 2013. Arisaema triphyllum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Nov. 01.
• Tropicos.org 2018. Arisaema triphyllum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 01 Nov. 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Arisaema triphyllum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

English: Jack-in-the Pulpit
polski: arizema trójlistkowa

For more multimedia, look at Arisaema triphyllum on Wikimedia Commons.