Arctoparmelia incurva

Arctoparmelia incurva

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lecanorales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae Ordo: Lecanorales

Familia: Parmeliaceae
Subfamilia: Parmelioideae
Genus: Arctoparmelia
Species: Arctoparmelia incurva

Name

Arctoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale, 1986

Basionym

• Lichen incurvus Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 24 (1794)

Synonyms

• Imbricaria incurva (Pers.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle (1805)
• Lichen incurvus Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 1: 24 (1794)
• Lichen multifidus Dicks., Synopsis Pl. crypt. 3: 16 (1793)
• Parmelia incurva (Pers.) Fr., Nov. Sched. Critic. Lich.: 31 (1826)
• Parmelia multifida Schaer., (1842)
• Parmelia multifida sensu auct.; fide Checklist of Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland (2002)
• Parmelia multifida A.L.Sm., Monogr. Brit. Lich. 1: 141 (1918)
• Xanthoparmelia incurva (Pers.) Hale, Phytologia 28(5): 488 (1974)

References

• Hale, M.E., Jr. (1986) Arctoparmelia, a new genus in the Parmeliaceae (Ascomycotina). - Mycotaxon 25: 251–254.   (RLL List # 127-64 / Rec.# 7492 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Complete article)

• Goward, T., McCune, B. & Meidinger, D.V. 1994. The lichens of British Columbia - Illustrated Keys - Part 1 - Foliose and Squamulose Species. Province of British Columbia, Ministry of Forests Research Program, 181 pp. (RLL List # 156 / Rec.# 6950 - Recent Literature on Lichens) [1] Reference page. : Arctoparmelia (pp. 32-33) (Description of A. incurva: p. 33; drawing: p. 32)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Arctoparmelia Hale, 1986 (pp. 124-126) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. (Description of A. incurva: pp. 125-126; color photo: p. 125, fig. 27)

• Wirth, V. (1995) Arctoparmelia Hale (p. 647) - Teil 2) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German.   (RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405 - Recent Literature on Lichens)(Description of Arctoparmelia incurva: p. 647; color photo: p. 645 [as Parmelia incurva])

• USDA Plants Database

• LIAS

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#14) 8 Oct 2008

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Arctoparmelia incurva

• Photo Gallery, Lichen Herbarium, Botanical Museum, Univ. of Oslo, Norway - Arctoparmelia incurva

• Lichen Gallery of Lief & Anita Stridvall - Arctoparmelia incurva

Vernacular names

English: Arctoparmelia lichen,   Powdered rockfrog lichen
日本語: イリタマゴゴケ